Mental health Archives - Garden State Treatment Center

Spotting Drug Use: Dilated Pupils

The eyes are a window to our souls, so says the old adage. But the truth is, our eyes can give an indication of health in some circumstances. If you or someone you love struggles with addiction, seeing someone who has eyes with the center enlarged, called dilation, can be a red flag. The dilated pupils drugs cause is often a visible sign that a person may have used or abused a substance. And since pupil dilation is a common symptom of drug abuse, understanding which drugs cause this noticeable condition is an important step in helping to navigate addiction. Let’s look at what eye dilation is and which abused substances and over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can cause dilation.

Internal vs. External Eye Dilation

The central portion of our eyes, called the pupil, contracts or expands for normal, internally caused reasons as well as external circumstances the body experiences. When we are happy to see someone or something, our eyes may dilate as a result of our natural sympathetic system kicking in. This expanded pupil allows us to see the thing, person, or event a little bit better. Our internal fight-or-flight responses work on the same principle, so dangerous or alarming situations can also cause our pupils to dilate. Brain injuries, eye injuries, and some health disorders can also cause this condition.

But not all eye dilation is caused by naturally occurring internal factors or as a result of an illness or injury. External dilation is caused by some prescription drugs or some commonly misused substances. Most of the external causes are drugs that share common characteristics: they are stimulants or psychotropics. Some dilations result from withdrawals as well, rather than the actual drug abuse itself.

Commonly Abused Drugs That Dilate Pupils

When someone you love struggles with addiction, it is wise to watch for signs that they may have fallen into old (or even new) addictive, dangerous behaviors. The dilated pupils’ drugs can usually cause easy to spot since the eyes take on an unnatural look with pupils that do not contract and enlarge when experiencing light changes or as an emotional response. While dilation doesn’t always indicate drug abuse, for the safety and sobriety of those you love, knowing the drugs that could be at the cause of pupil dilation is necessary to assist those suffering from addiction.

Cocaine and crack cocaine

As stimulants, cocaine and crack cocaine produces recognizable “cocaine eyes” that are described as widely dilated pupils. While the dilated pupils drugs cocaine and crack cocaine cause are visible red flags to those struggling with addiction, other visible symptoms of current use may be agitation, elevated heart rate, tremors or muscle twitching, nausea, insomnia, or other disrupted sleep patterns.

Ecstasy (MDMA)

This highly stimulating substance is well known for its ability to dilate the pupils of users. But other common visible red flags may indicate someone is misusing ecstasy or MDMA (a modification of methamphetamine). Some other potential symptoms that may be present along with dilated pupils have increased body temperature and sweating, high energy, or an increase in the need for tactile sensory input (need for touch or touching others). Sometimes teeth clenching, nausea, chills, or sleep disruptions are noticeable in users of these drugs as well.

Ketamine

This narcotic-like drug not only produces dilated pupils but also can create noticeably involuntary eye movements. Those struggling with addiction to ketamine may also appear sedated or calm as this drug’s intended use is as a “dissociative anesthetic” that allows users to feel detached from their pain or environment. Other visible side effects of using ketamine may be salivation, increased tear production, nausea, and stiffening of muscles, in addition to pupil dilation.

Bath Salts

Originally developed as research drugs that were fairly recently sold OTC, bath salts mimic drugs like cocaine, ecstasy, and methamphetamines. Bath salts users will experience pupil dilation, but other visible cues that bath salts are being abused may be a prolonged agitated state, increased energy, trouble sleeping as well as rapid heart rate.

LSD

Those who misuse LSD, also known as acid, will experience not only pupil dilation but also other effects to the nervous system that users will not be able to control, such as distorted equilibrium, disorganized speech, or extreme movement changes like sitting still for hours. Those who are struggling with the misuse of LSD may also unexpectedly become violent or become dangerous for no apparent reason.

Cannabis

Although the exact reasons why are unclear, ingesting marijuana or its key component, THC, will dilate the user’s pupils. This red flag can indicate possible cannabis use, but other visible cues that someone has abused cannabis may be the addition of redness in the eyes as well, a common side effect of using this substance.

Mescaline

This hallucinogenic drug that is derived from a cactus is also known as peyote, buttons, moon, or cactus. Users of mescaline will not only have dilated pupils but may also experience distortions of reality through hallucinations, have a rapid heartbeat, experience “mixed” senses, or become anxious.

Withdrawal from These Drugs Causes Pupil Dilation

Sometimes the drug use itself is not the cause of pupil dilation. Withdrawal symptoms from heroin and other opioids like Oxycontin and Fentanyl can produce dilated pupils during the period of time users stop using the substance, and their body becomes physically free from the substance.

Prescription and OTC Medications That Cause Dilation

Whether these substances are prescribed and used appropriately or used without cause, these commonly prescribed prescriptions and over-the-counter medications can cause eyes to dilate. Most of these substances work by interfering with a person’s neurotransmitters, the chemical messengers in the brain. The neurotransmitters play a part in eye dilation, so the use of any of these OTC or prescription drugs may cause dilation along with producing other side effects to the body.

Antihistamines These OTC medications are commonly used to treat seasonal, food, and pet allergies. This category of drugs works by blocking the natural body immune response to irritants that trigger allergic symptoms like itching, swelling, or a runny nose. A commonly used OTC antihistamine is Benadryl.
Decongestants Another common OTC drug type that may cause dilation are decongestants like the Sudafed, which comes in a pill form, or even the nasal spray Afrin. These types of medicines restrict blood vessels in the nose to decrease congestion.
Antidepressants This class of prescription drugs affects the natural serotonin and norepinephrine, two of the body’s chemical messengers.
SSRIs are Used to treat depression, anxiety, and PTSD; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used to enhance the naturally occurring serotonin in the brain. SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed depression medications.
Benzodiazepines This type of prescription medication is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. These medications relax the muscles by affecting a neurotransmitter in the body called GABA.
Anticholinergics This type of prescription medication works by blocking the body’s ability to contract specific muscles. As a result, these drugs are used commonly to treat COPD, nausea, overactive bladder or incontinence, as well as motion sickness.
Anticonvulsants/Antiepileptics Phenobarbital is a common barbiturate that is used to affect the nerve impulses in the brain that contribute to epilepsy or other seizure disorders.
Stimulants commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin are well known to cause pupil dilation with use.
Dopamine precursors For movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease, dopamine precursors are used to encourage the neurotransmitter dopamine and, as a result, may cause dilation.
Mydriatics This medication is specifically intended to dilate the eyes and is used primarily by doctors during eye examinations or eye surgeries.

The Opposite: Pupil Constriction

For every action, there is an opposite reaction. Pupils can constrict and turn into a pinpoint rather than expanding to dilation. Eyes that pinpoint unnaturally (without extreme light exposure) may be the result of an overdose. Consumption of heroin and opioids causes pinpoint pupils, but anyone displaying constricted pupils is at risk of overdosing.

FAQ

Drugs that cause dilated pupils?
Dilated pupils, or mydriasis, can be caused by various substances, both legal and illegal. Here are some examples:
1. Psychedelics: These substances, including LSD (acid), psilocybin (magic mushrooms), and mescaline (peyote), often lead to pupil dilation.
2. Stimulants: These substances increase activity in the body’s central nervous system. Examples include cocaine, amphetamines (like methamphetamine or “meth”), and MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly).
3. Anticholinergics: These medications block a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, leading to various effects including pupil dilation. Examples include certain antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, and some medications used for Parkinson’s disease.
4. Certain SSRI antidepressants: Some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, a type of antidepressant, can cause dilated pupils.
5. Atropine and similar substances: Atropine is a medication used in various medical settings, including eye exams and certain surgeries, to dilate the pupils. It can also be found in some poisonous plants.
It’s important to note that dilated pupils are just one potential effect of these substances and can occur along with a wide range of other effects, both positive and negative. Moreover, pupil dilation does not necessarily indicate substance use, as it can be a normal response to low light, excitement, or other factors.

If you believe that you or someone else may have used a substance and are experiencing harmful side effects or a medical emergency, seek medical attention immediately. Always use medications as directed by a healthcare provider, and avoid illegal substances.

Published on: 2022-01-26
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Dangers in Smoking embalming fluid

Drug use can involve many substances, including many that would surprise the uninitiated. Embalming fluid, which contains many dangerous chemicals and is meant for preserving bodies, is commonly used to get high. Some people use the substance to dissolve PCP, a synthetic drug with multiple dangerous properties. Others dip marijuana or tobacco cigarettes into the fluid to increase the effect.

Smoking embalming fluid in any form and for any reason is hazardous. For one thing, PCP and similar drugs are highly addictive. Once the body has become accustomed to the substance, a painful, risky withdrawal process is the only way to break free. Embalming fluid also causes aggressive behavior while bringing a host of health risks, including seizures, brain damage, and cancer.

If you habitually smoke embalming fluid, you need to seek professional care as soon as possible. Medical detox is the only safe way to overcome your addiction, and working with professionals will also give you the best chance to build a clean, healthy life in the months after leaving the drug behind. Embalming fluid might be a dangerous, addictive substance, but options are always available for beating the addiction.

Embalming Fluid Defined

Embalming fluid is commonly used in funeral homes to prepare dead bodies for burial. The main ingredients include formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and methanol, which can help preserve dead tissue but are extremely dangerous when consumed by a living person.

When you see a dead body displayed, it is usually preserved with embalming fluid. You might also recognize the smell of formaldehyde from biology class since it’s often used to prepare dead animals for dissection.

Why People Smoke Embalming Fluid

There are two main reasons people smoke embalming fluid: to consume PCP or enhance the effects of some cigarettes. PCP, a synthetic drug known for its hallucinogenic effects, can’t be dissolved in water. Therefore, many people turn to an embalming fluid to dissolve the drug in a readily-available liquid. Once the drug has been dissolved in the embalming fluid, a user can dip a cigarette into the mixture and smoke it to feel the desired effects. These dipped cigarettes are commonly referred to as “wet drugs.”

Some users will dip cigarettes into an embalming fluid that doesn’t contain a dissolved substance. The chemicals within the liquid, while dangerous, are said by many to enhance the effects of marijuana or tobacco.

The Drug That’s Mixed With Embalming Fluid

PCP, technically known as phencyclidine, is a hazardous drug with countless problematic side effects. While it’s illegal to manufacture the drug, the ease of production has led to a thriving underground market. Illegal producers can manufacture the drug with simple equipment and inexpensive ingredients, making it almost impossible for authorities to stop production at the source.

In its impure powder form, PCP cannot be dissolved in water, and that’s why many users and dealers have turned to embalming fluid. By dissolving the powder in a liquid, they turn the drug into something to coat cigarettes. This process is designed to make the drug smokable.

Common Lingo: Angel Dust and Sherm

To understand the presence of drugs in your life or your community, it’s vital to grasp everyday slang and popular nicknames for substances. PCP is often referred to as “angel dust,” a likely allusion to the white powdered form that the substance sometimes takes. The word “sherm,” meanwhile, refers to a tobacco or marijuana cigarette that has been dipped in a mixture of PCP and embalming fluid. This seemingly random nickname stems from the cigarettes’ appearance, which resembles Nat Sherman cigarettes.

How Dealers Obtain Embalming Fluid

While embalming fluid is hardly a household good, it’s surprisingly easy to get your hands on. You can buy the substance in bulk from a manufacturer, but most dealers choose a more straightforward route: getting it on the sly from people who work in the funeral home industry. Anyone with the right connections can sneak small amounts of fluid away from a facility without being caught. The daily diversion of embalming fluid from legitimate sources is enough to fuel the illegal trade.

Common Side Effects From Smoking Embalming Fluid

Smoking embalming fluid with or within dissolved drugs inside is dangerous and addictive. Many side effects are associated with the substance, some of which can even prove deadly. While users might consider specific results desirable, there’s no escaping the general destructive nature of the substance.

When someone smokes embalming fluid, they often experience an elevated mood. They’ll notice a sudden rush of adrenaline and a sense of detachment from the problems in their life. Hallucinations and delusions are also common, and they sometimes have deadly consequences. People who have smoked embalming fluid have been known to become angry and aggressive, putting everyone around them at risk. Users can also endanger themselves by acting out their delusions. In some cases, people have jumped off buildings in the false belief that they could fly.

Like alcohol, embalming fluid causes impaired mobility and coordination, making it highly dangerous for anyone operating a motor vehicle. It can also infringe on a person’s memory and even cause total blackouts. Taken together, these side effects make the consumption of angel dust, Sherm’s, and all wet drugs a hazardous activity.

Embalming Fluid Health Risks

As you would imagine, embalming fluid is a highly toxic substance. After all, it’s designed for preserving dead bodies, not contributing to the health of a living organism. Long-term use of the substance can cause several devastating health issues, including cancer, brain damage, lung damage, seizures, tissue destruction, comas, and even death.

Addiction and Treatment

Embalming fluid, primarily when used alongside other drugs, can prove highly addictive. Not only does the mind crave additional highs, but the body comes to depend on the substance for its daily functioning. These addictive qualities make the substance especially dangerous.

Because of its addictive qualities, embalming fluid is tricky for users to quit independently. Not only are cravings all but irresistible, but physical side effects can also prove dangerous. To overcome the substance once and for all, it’s best to go through a professional treatment center.

Why a Medical Detox is Necessary

When the body has become accustomed to embalming fluid, the sudden cessation of consumption can have serious medical consequences. While withdrawal from the substance is rarely deadly, it brings a host of painful side effects. People often experience depression and anxiety alongside intense cravings upon quitting the drug. The strength of these unpleasant symptoms often drives people to relapse and resume their substance use.

Medical detox is the best way to control nasty symptoms and avoid a devastating relapse. The doctors at a treatment center can help individuals through the challenging first week. Once the worst effects of withdrawal have subsided, the newly clean individual can start developing coping mechanisms to defeat the addiction.

Seeking Professional Treatment

Overcoming an addiction is a long, arduous process, and most people struggle to do it alone. Luckily, support structures are available to help people through this challenging process. Facilities like the Garden State Treatment Center provide 24-hour care, giving patients the resources they need to fight through withdrawal and build a better life. Counseling sessions help develop a sense of mental fortitude, and peer groups provide additional moral support.

Smoking embalming fluid is undoubtedly a dangerous activity, but there’s no reason it has to be a death sentence. With the right strategy, it’s always possible to overcome addiction and lead a drug-free life. If you or a loved one are suffering from this addiction, seek professional assistance as soon as possible. A happier, healthier existence could be just a few weeks away.

FAQ

What are the dangers in smoking embalming fluid?
Smoking embalming fluid is extremely dangerous and potentially life-threatening. Embalming fluid, also known as formaldehyde, is a toxic substance that is used in the preservation of deceased bodies. Smoking embalming fluid is a practice associated with substance abuse, particularly among some individuals seeking to achieve hallucinogenic effects.

Here are some of the dangers and risks associated with smoking embalming fluid:
1. Toxicity: Embalming fluid contains formaldehyde, which is highly toxic when inhaled or ingested. Inhalation of formaldehyde can cause severe damage to the respiratory system, including irritation and inflammation of the throat, nose, and lungs.
2. Organ Damage: Prolonged exposure to formaldehyde can lead to damage to various organs, including the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. It can also disrupt the normal functioning of these organs, leading to long-term health consequences.
3. Cancer Risk: Formaldehyde is classified as a known human carcinogen by organizations such as the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Long-term exposure to formaldehyde increases the risk of developing various types of cancer, including respiratory and nasopharyngeal cancers.
4. Respiratory Problems: Inhaling embalming fluid can cause severe respiratory problems, such as bronchitis, asthma, and pneumonia. It can also lead to respiratory distress, respiratory failure, and permanent lung damage.
5. Psychological and Neurological Effects: The effects of smoking embalming fluid can extend beyond physical harm. Formaldehyde exposure can have detrimental effects on the central nervous system, leading to cognitive impairment, memory problems, mood disorders, hallucinations, and other mental health issues.
6. Death: Smoking embalming fluid is associated with a high risk of serious health complications and even death. The toxic effects of formaldehyde can be severe and potentially fatal, especially with repeated or prolonged exposure.
It is essential to understand that smoking embalming fluid is an extremely dangerous and harmful practice. If you or someone you know is engaging in this behavior, it is crucial to seek immediate help from healthcare professionals, addiction specialists, or substance abuse support services to address the underlying issues and ensure the person’s safety and well-being.

Published on: 2021-11-27
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Understanding Amitriptyline Withdrawal

Amitriptyline hydrochloride was initially manufactured as Elavil and was one of the most popular early antidepressant drugs. Although the brand Elavil is no longer sold, the generic amitriptyline hydrochloride is still available today. In addition to treating depression, physicians often prescribe a tricyclic antidepressant to treat neuropathic pain. It is also used to treat some anxiety disorders, and it even has uses in treating nocturnal bedwetting for children. As it is with other prescription drugs, withdrawal can occur with Elavil. It is essential to know what causes withdrawal, how to recognize it, and what to do.

What Causes Amitriptyline Withdrawal?

The main reason for withdrawal is stopping the use of amitriptyline. A person may stop using it altogether and suddenly. More severe side effects may be associated with suddenly stopping amitriptyline after using it for a long time or taking a larger dose. When stopping the medication, whether to discontinue treatment or switch to a different antidepressant, it is crucial to taper off to minimize withdrawal symptoms properly. A professional can guide how to taper off, offering specific dosing recommendations based on the current dose.

Signs of Amitriptyline Withdrawal

The signs of withdrawal may vary from one person to another. While some people may experience a broad spectrum of symptoms, others may only notice a few. The effects of withdrawal are not as severe as with medications that have a much higher potential for abuse. Withdrawal from the drug is often called antidepressant discontinuation syndrome, or ADS. These are some of the most common symptoms that people experience when they stop taking amitriptyline.

Flu-Like Feelings

Especially when a person takes a larger dose of amitriptyline, it is common to feel like the flu hits after discontinuing the drug. People often feel like their muscles are achy, weak, or tired. They may have chills, and some people may develop a low-grade fever. Sweating is also common, with or without chills. It is also common to feel exhausted and have achy joints.

Headaches and Pain

Because amitriptyline effectively treats several types of pain, discontinuing it can bring a swift return to the original pain. Headaches are common after stopping the drug, and this is incredibly uncomfortable for people who use amitriptyline to treat frequent migraines.

Mood Changes

As it is with discontinuing an antidepressant, stopping the use of amitriptyline can come with a variety of mood-related shifts. Although withdrawal can be more uncomfortable for people who take the drug for depression or anxiety, mood changes and psychological effects may also happen to people who take it for pain and then discontinue it. These are some of the possible psychological or mood-related symptoms:

Irritability
Strange dreams
Memory changes
Restlessness
Insomnia
Hallucinations
Crying
Difficulty concentrating
Depression or anxiety
Panic attacks
Suicidal thoughts

Hypersensitivity

Amitriptyline affects multiple neurotransmitters in the brain and blocks some of them. Because it alters how the brain functions, stopping the drug suddenly can cause a flurry of changes as the brain tries to adjust. As this happens, it is common to feel hypersensitivity to light, sound, or other stimulants in the environment. That hypersensitivity can be distressing, leading to crying spells, mood swings, and a rollercoaster of different feelings.

How Long Do Withdrawal Symptoms Last?

The short answer is one to three weeks. However, the most noticeable symptoms will usually occur within a few days of stopping the medication. This may not be the case for all people. For example, some people may notice more severe symptoms after a week. While many people experience mild symptoms, others may have more severe ones. The good news is that most discomfort, especially flu-like symptoms, will resolve quickly. People who experience lasting psychological symptoms may need additional treatment. Because of the risks of psychological changes, it is vital to have professional supervision during withdrawal.

Treating Withdrawal From Amitriptyline

Withdrawal from amitriptyline, commonly marketed as Elavil (elavil withdrawal), necessitates a nuanced approach tailored to each individual’s dosage and sensitivity. While some may successfully taper off the medication under the guidance of a professional from the comfort of their homes, others with a history of severe mental health conditions may require more intensive treatment during the withdrawal process. This differentiation underscores the absence of a universal tapering regimen applicable to all cases.

Individuals that experience withdrawal symptoms from amitriptyline can manifest differently and may include tiredness, among other potential effects. The withdrawal timeline duration and intensity of these symptoms vary, further emphasizing the importance of personalized treatment plans. Healthcare professionals are adept at crafting tapering schedules that minimize discomfort and prevent adverse effects, drawing on their expertise to determine the optimal duration for each reduced dosage.

Consideration of the type of antidepressant medication, along with adherence to FDA regulations, is integral to the withdrawal process. While amitriptyline is generally well-tolerated, transitioning to alternative medications with potentially fewer side effects may be beneficial for some individuals. This transition should be undertaken under medical supervision to ensure a smooth and safe tapering process.

In cases where individuals develop dependence on amitriptyline, supervised detox programs offer valuable support. These programs provide a structured environment for managing withdrawal symptoms and addressing any underlying issues contributing to dependence. Through collaboration with healthcare professionals, individuals can navigate the withdrawal process with confidence, paving the way for a successful transition to alternative supplement treatments and improved well-being.

Risks of Amitriptyline Dependence

Although amitriptyline has a lower abuse potential than some other prescription drugs prescribed to treat pain, such as opioids, people can still misuse it. For instance, someone with depression or anxiety may take amitriptyline and start taking a larger-than-recommended dose after experiencing a traumatic event. As the brain and body adjust to the larger quantity, the person may become dependent on the drug over time. A person who takes amitriptyline for pain may take larger doses over time to treat additional or increasing pain.

Taking large doses of amitriptyline over time can lead to cardiac changes and signs of toxicity. These are some of the potential side effects of taking too much amitriptyline:

Irregular heartbeat or rapid heart rate
Low blood pressure
Labored or slowed respiration
Dry mouth
Difficulty urinating
Constipation
Nausea or vomiting
Vision changes

An overdose may also lead to unconsciousness or other severe adverse effects. Anyone who suspects an amitriptyline overdose should call 911 immediately.

Detox for Amitriptyline Dependence or Misuse

Detoxification from amitriptyline, a common medication used to treat conditions such as bipolar disorder and chronic pain, is a crucial process for individuals who have become dependent on or misused the drug. Amitriptyline, sold under various brand names, is an antidepressant medication known for its effectiveness in managing mood disorders and alleviating pain. However, its potential for misuse and dependence necessitates a structured detox program under medical supervision.

Amitriptyline has a half-life ranging from 10 to 28 hours, indicating that it takes several days for the drug to completely leave the body. Even after cessation, traces of amitriptyline can linger in bodily fluids, with detectable levels in urine for up to a month and in hair for up to three months. Despite these lingering traces, detoxification is essential to break the cycle of dependence and prevent further misuse.

Individuals who have taken amitriptyline for extended periods or at high doses may require medical intervention to detoxify from the drug safely. Under the guidance of healthcare professionals specializing in psychiatry and addiction medicine, a detox program addresses the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of the individual’s well-being. Medical supervision ensures that uncomfortable symptoms, such as drowsiness and disruptions to the nervous system, are managed effectively.

Moreover, seeking medical advice before initiating a detox program is paramount, especially considering the potential risks associated with the abrupt discontinuation of amitriptyline. Healthcare providers can offer personalized guidance based on the individual’s medical history and current needs, minimizing the risk of withdrawal symptoms and complications.

It’s important to note that detoxification from amitriptyline should always be conducted under the supervision of qualified healthcare professionals. This article serves as a general overview and does not constitute medical advice. Individuals considering a detox program should consult with their healthcare provider for personalized recommendations and guidance.

In conclusion, detoxification from amitriptyline dependence or misuse requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the unique needs of each individual. Through medical supervision, individuals can safely navigate the process, leading to improved well-being and reduced risk of further harm.

Finding Help for Amitriptyline Detox and Withdrawal in New Jersey

If you or someone you know is planning to stop using amitriptyline, we are here to help. We especially encourage anyone who has a history of substance misuse or mental health struggles to work with us to safely detox from amitriptyline or any other prescription drug that affects brain function. Detoxing can come with a wide range of emotions, which may lead to unsafe thoughts or behavior. When discontinuing amitriptyline after misuse, the temptation to relapse and take a large dose exists for people who experience physical or psychological discomfort.

At Garden State Treatment Center, we take a customized approach to substance misuse and mental health treatment. Since many substance misuse problems stem from mental health conditions, we simultaneously use dual diagnosis treatment to address all co-occurring issues. We offer multiple therapy structures at our Sparta facility, including addiction treatment options, treatment of depression, antidepressant withdrawal, amitriptyline withdrawal symptoms and withdrawal effects recovery, and others utilizing various practical approaches that help people learn behavior causes or triggers and develop strategies to overcome or cope with life’s issues and life-threatening cases. To learn more about amitriptyline withdrawal and detox in New Jersey, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us.

FAQ

What are amitriptyline withdrawal symptoms?
Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used to treat conditions such as depression, chronic pain, and certain types of nerve pain. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help improve mood.

If you’ve been taking amitriptyline for a while and suddenly stop, you may experience withdrawal symptoms, as your body has become accustomed to the presence of the drug. These symptoms may include:
1. Nausea: This is a common withdrawal symptom and may be accompanied by vomiting in some cases.
2. Headaches: Sudden cessation of the drug may trigger headaches or migraines.
3. Dizziness: Feeling dizzy or lightheaded is another common symptom of amitriptyline withdrawal.
4. Irritability and Mood Swings: Mood changes, including feelings of agitation, anxiety, and depression, may occur when stopping amitriptyline.
5. Sleep disturbances: You might experience changes in your sleep patterns, including insomnia.
6. Tiredness or Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or lacking energy can also be a withdrawal symptom.
7. Flu-like symptoms: Some people may experience symptoms such as sweating, aches, and chills.
It’s important to note that you should not stop taking amitriptyline abruptly without first consulting your healthcare provider. If you need to stop taking this medication, your doctor can guide you on how to safely taper the dose to minimize potential withdrawal symptoms. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when starting or stopping any medication.
How do I manage dizziness as a withdrawal symptom after stopping using Amitriptyline?
Some general guidance on managing withdrawal symptoms like dizziness, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and care.

Dizziness is a common withdrawal symptom when stopping medications like Amitriptyline, which is a tricyclic antidepressant. Here are general steps that are often recommended for managing such symptoms:
1. Tapering Schedule: It’s important not to stop Amitriptyline abruptly. Typically, healthcare professionals will recommend a gradual tapering schedule to decrease the medication slowly, which can help minimize withdrawal symptoms including dizziness. If you have already stopped the medication abruptly, contact a healthcare professional for advice.
2. Stay Hydrated: Sometimes dizziness can be exacerbated by dehydration. Drinking enough water and keeping yourself well-hydrated might alleviate the severity of the dizziness.
3. Move Slowly: When getting up from sitting or lying down, do so gradually. Rapid changes in position can make dizziness worse.
4. Eat Regularly: Low blood sugar can contribute to dizziness. Eating small, frequent meals can help maintain blood sugar levels.
5. Limit Caffeine and Alcohol: Both caffeine and alcohol can affect blood vessels and may contribute to dizziness. It might be beneficial to reduce or avoid consumption of these while experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
6. Use Support: When moving around, especially in unfamiliar environments, use handrails or other supports to stabilize yourself.
7. Rest: Get enough sleep and avoid over-exerting yourself. Sometimes rest can alleviate symptoms of dizziness.
8. Talk to a Healthcare Professional: If dizziness is severe, persistent, or affecting your ability to function, it’s important to talk to a healthcare professional. There might be specific interventions or medications that can help manage the symptoms.
Again, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for advice and care when stopping a medication like Amitriptyline, as managing withdrawal symptoms effectively often requires medical supervision.

Published on: 2021-11-21
Updated on: 2024-07-05

What is the Strongest Anti-Anxiety Medication?

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health condition in the United States, affecting roughly 14 million men and women over 18. The majority of people who struggle with anxiety suffer from moderate or mild generalized anxiety, though many other varieties — including social anxiety and panic disorder. Most people experience a touch of anxiety on occasion, usually based on their current circumstances.

However, once the circumstance or situation resolves, the anxiety subsides, continuing with their day-to-day life. Unfortunately, for people struggling with a diagnosable anxiety disorder, this panicked feeling never goes away, and over time it becomes entirely crippling. Therefore, if a person is diagnosed with any type of anxiety disorder, they are often treated with a combination of intensive psychotherapy and anti-anxiety medication.

Anti-Anxiety Medications

Also known as benzodiazepines, include brand-name drugs like Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium. Because these drugs can be extremely habit-forming when taken for an extended period. They are generally only prescribed to be taken short-term, like at the onset of a panic attack. But which anxiety medication is the strongest, and which is the most commonly abused?

What Is the Strongest Anti-Anxiety Medication?

The Strongest Anxiety Medications

The strongest type of anxiety medication currently available is benzodiazepines, more specifically Xanax. It is important to note that benzodiazepines are not the only medication used to treat anxiety; however, they are the most potent and habit-forming. Other types of medication commonly used to treat anxiety include:

Beta-blockers.
Antidepressants.
Tricyclic antidepressants.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
Anticonvulsant medications.
Mild tranquilizers.

If a person wants to stay away from prescription medications completely, some over-the-counter medications can help alleviate the symptoms of an anxiety attack. For example, a person might take acetaminophen with diphenhydramine, something along the lines of Advil PM. However, it is never recommended to self-medicate a disorder of any kind. Doing so can be extremely dangerous.

Dual Diagnosis Disorders

Many people who struggle with anxiety disorders simultaneously struggle with substance abuse and dependence. This is known as a dual diagnosis disorder. Dual diagnosis disorders can develop in three distinct ways. First of all, the risk factors for both disorders (anxiety and addiction) tend to overlap.

These risk factors include genetic predisposition, upbringing, and environmental factors. Secondly, someone with an untreated anxiety disorder might be inclined to self-medicate symptoms with alcohol or drugs. Finally, certain drugs can lead to the development of anxiety disorders.

Garden State Treatment Center and Benzodiazepine Addiction Recovery

At Garden State Treatment Center, we understand just how difficult it can be to admit you have a prescription drug problem to yourself, let alone to other people. Rest assured that every one of our admissions counselors has either been through addiction themselves and come out the other side or has helped a family member or close friend through the process.

We will help you with no judgment – with nothing but compassion and understanding. As soon as you decide to contact us, we will begin developing a plan that involves how you will get the treatment you need as quickly as possible.

Get On The Path Of Recovery From Benzo Dependence

We believe that quality clinical care should be readily available to everyone who needs it, especially those struggling with a drug addiction that can be fatal, like a benzodiazepine addiction. Many people mistakenly believe that because a knowledgeable professional prescribes prescription drugs, they are always safe to use. While they are typically safe to use when they’re used as directed, if they are abused, they can lead to a range of serious issues like physical dependence, overdose, and fatality. Call us today to receive the addiction treatment you both need and deserve.

FAQ

What is the strongest anti-anxiety medication?
It’s important to recognize that the term “strongest” can be subjective and may vary depending on individual responses to medication and the specific symptoms being treated. However, I can inform you that there are several classes of medications that are commonly prescribed for anxiety, and among these, benzodiazepines are often considered to be potent anti-anxiety medications.

Benzodiazepines include drugs such as:
- Alprazolam (Xanax)
- Lorazepam (Ativan)
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Among these, Alprazolam (Xanax) is often considered to be particularly potent with a rapid onset of action, which can make it effective for acute anxiety or panic attacks.

However, it’s crucial to approach the use of benzodiazepines with caution. These medications can be habit-forming, and long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, they can have side effects such as drowsiness and impaired coordination.

There are also non-benzodiazepine medications used for anxiety, such as antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs like sertraline or fluoxetine) and buspirone, which can be effective for chronic anxiety and have a lower risk of dependence.

The appropriate medication for treating anxiety should be determined by a healthcare professional based on an individual’s specific symptoms, medical history, and other factors. It’s also important to consider non-pharmacological approaches to managing anxiety, such as therapy, as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
How can anxiety treatment in New Jersey help individuals dealing with both anxiety and addiction?
Anxiety treatment in New Jersey can help individuals dealing with both anxiety and addiction by addressing the interconnected nature of these two issues. Often, anxiety and addiction can fuel each other, leading to a cycle that's difficult to break. By treating both conditions simultaneously, professionals can help individuals achieve a more balanced and sustainable recovery.
1. Integrated treatment approach: Mental health professionals in New Jersey may use evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to treat both anxiety and addiction simultaneously. These therapies can help individuals identify and change maladaptive thought patterns, learn effective coping strategies, and develop healthier behaviors.
2. Medication management: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage anxiety symptoms, which can help alleviate some of the emotional triggers that contribute to substance use. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) may also be used to address the addiction component.
3. Holistic and complementary therapies: Anxiety treatment centers in New Jersey may also offer holistic and complementary therapies such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or acupuncture to help individuals manage their anxiety and promote overall well-being.
4. Support groups and peer counseling: Engaging in support groups and peer counseling sessions can allow individuals to share their experiences and learn from others who have faced similar challenges.
5. Aftercare planning: New Jersey treatment centers can help clients develop a personalized aftercare plan, which may include ongoing therapy, support group meetings, and other resources to help them maintain their recovery and mental health in the long term.
By seeking anxiety treatment in New Jersey that addresses both anxiety and addiction, individuals can work towards a healthier, more stable, and fulfilling life.

Published on: 2021-08-25
Updated on: 2024-07-05

How Dangerous is Smoking Crack?

Crack, or crack cocaine, is an illegal stimulant drug that is made from the powdered version of cocaine. Baking soda or ammonia is mixed with water and powdered cocaine and cooked until it forms a solid substance.

Once it dries and hardens, it is broken down into rocks and smoked by the user in a glass tube, usually referred to as a crack pipe. Crack cocaine is more potent than powdered cocaine because all impurities are cooked out, making it that much more dangerous.

How Does a Crack Work?

When the crack is smoked, it puts the drug straight into the user’s lungs, causing an immediate but short-lived high that lasts anywhere from 5-15 minutes. Once the drug enters the brain, it causes a massive and excessive dump of dopamine.

Dopamine is responsible for causing feelings of pleasure. Once the high wears off, the user will have a strong desire for more of the drug. This is how to crack cocaine addiction forms. This drug is so powerful and dangerous that a user can get hooked even after the first hit.

How Dangerous Smoking Crack Can Be?

Smoking crack is a quick and easy way to turn your life upside down because of how incredibly addictive it is. It has the ability to destroy both your mental and your physical health. It is also very common for many users to turn to stealing, drug dealing, and prostitution to afford their drug habit. As a result, crack puts your entire well-being in danger.

Major Organ Damage After Smoking Crack

Long-term or heavy crack cocaine use can cause major organ damage. It can cause heart, kidney, and lung function to deteriorate. In addition, many crack smokers can experience respiratory problems like shortness of breath, coughing, lung damage, and bleeding.

The most major form of organ damage is to your heart. Stimulant drugs like crack put a significant amount of strain on the heart, especially in long-term addiction. As a result, you can experience chest pains, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, and, most serious, a heart attack. A heart attack is even possible for the first time.

Psychological Problems and Brain Damage After Crack Use

Smoking crack changes the way your brain will function and can even lead to a stroke. As your body gets used to having the crack in your system, it no longer knows how to function properly without it. Most notably, crack cocaine use has a massive impact on the psychiatric health of a person. Some of the psychiatric effects can include:

Anxiety
Confusion
Irritability
Restlessness
Mood changes
Depression
Paranoia
Psychosis
Hallucinations
Delirium
Aggressive and violent behavior

Signs of Dependence Crack Use

Cocaine in any form is dangerous, but smoking crack tends to be that much more dangerous because it allows for immediate effects to the lungs, heart, and brain, causing a rapid addiction. There are some signs to look out for that someone is addicted to smoking crack. You will likely notice behavioral changes before you see physical ones. You will see changes in their level of motivation, social groups, and overall attitude.

Their relationships with family and friends will likely deteriorate, and they will become distant and hostile. They may begin lying and stealing to get what they need to fuel the addiction, despite who they hurt in the process.

Overcome Crack Misuse at Garden State Treatment Center

Even though smoking crack will undoubtedly lead to a dangerous addiction, there is a way out. Treatment centers like Garden State dedicate themselves to providing the support and care necessary to get on the road to recovery.

We suggest you contact one of our addiction specialists so they can help you find out the best treatment options for you. They are available around the clock and all called are free and confidential, it is time to take the important step to become free of addiction before it is too late.

Published on: 2021-08-04
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Which Type of Alcohol is the Most Dangerous?

Alcohol abuse is one of the most serious public health threats that Americans currently face – and it has been a major area of concern for quite some time. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), 14.1 million Americans over the age of 18 had a diagnosable alcohol use disorder in the year 2019 alone. More men struggle with alcohol use disorders than women – 8.9 million as compared to 5.2 million, respectively.

Alcohol abuse is not the only danger involved in excessive alcohol consumption. According to the same NIDA report, roughly 95,000 Americans lose their lives to alcohol-related causes on an annual basis. When considering alcohol and how dangerous it is for several reasons, you might be wondering whether or not one type of alcohol is more dangerous than another.

Is Alcohol Dangerous to the Body?

When it comes to alcohol abuse and dependence, men and women who struggle with excessive alcohol consumption tend to convince themselves that one type of alcohol is less dangerous, less habit-forming, or generally safer to use. For example, someone who struggles with alcoholism might convince themselves that beer is safer to drink than liquor, seeing as beer has a lower alcohol content. The truth is that all alcohol is equally as harmful when substance abuse or dependence is involved. For more information on alcohol abuse, reach out to us today.

Most Dangerous Types of Alcohol

Even though drinking is never safe for an individual who has been struggling with substance abuse, there are some particularly dangerous types of alcohol currently in circulation. The most dangerous types of alcohol are as follows:

Everclear – This type of grain alcohol is 190 proof in its purest form, making it the most dangerous kind of alcohol a person can consume. Even two shots of Everclear can land a person in the emergency room – easily.
Absinthe – Traditionally, this type of alcohol is made with wormwood, which is a naturally occurring hallucinogen. Additionally, many types of Absinthe are around 70% alcohol.

There are also many dangerous cocktails – for example, The Four Horsemen is a “cocktail” made up of four different shots of pure liquor, and a Long Island is an “iced tea-tasting” cocktail made from five different types of liquor and a splash of Coca-Cola. Again – and we can’t stress this enough – there is no “safe” liquor or cocktail when it comes to alcoholism. Alcoholism is a disease that revolves around a mental obsession with alcohol. Even one sip of an alcoholic beverage that others would consider mellow can be enough to send someone struggling with alcoholism into a serious downward spiral.

Recovery from Alcoholism is Possible

If you or someone you love has been suffering at the hands of an alcohol abuse disorder, Garden State Treatment Center is available to help. Our program of alcohol addiction recovery is integrated, meaning that it tackles the underlying causes of alcohol addiction as well as the symptoms themselves. Because alcoholism is such a complex disease, a multi-faceted approach to clinical care is always necessary. We utilize a range of evidence-based therapies, 12-step support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, and the careful development of highly personalized aftercare plans. Alcohol addiction recovery is not a journey that simply ends once inpatient treatment has concluded. Aftercare is essential to long-term success.

Alcohol Rehab at Garden State Treatment Center

At Garden State Treatment Center we thoroughly treat all symptoms related to alcohol abuse and dependence. We teach our clients how important complete abstinence is, and how all forms of alcohol are extremely dangerous to those with a personal history of substance abuse. To learn more about our personalized recovery program or to learn more about the most dangerous types of alcohol, call Garden State Treatment Center today. We look forward to speaking with you and answering any additional questions you may have.

FAQ

How is liquor made?
Liquor, also known as distilled spirits, is made through a process of fermentation followed by distillation. Here’s a general overview of the process:
1. Selection and Preparation of Ingredients: The first step in making liquor is to choose and prepare the ingredients. Different liquors require different base ingredients. For example, whiskey is usually made from grains (such as corn, barley, rye), rum from sugarcane or molasses, and vodka can be made from grains or potatoes. The ingredients are cleaned and, in the case of grains, usually milled to break them down.
2. Mashing: The ingredients are mixed with water and heated. This process, known as mashing, helps to convert starches into sugars, which are necessary for fermentation. In the case of liquors made from sugarcane, the mashing process extracts the sugars from the cane.
3. Fermentation: Once mashing is complete, the mixture is cooled and transferred to fermentation vessels. Yeast is added to the mixture. The yeast consumes the sugars, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide as by-products. This process can take several days to a few weeks, depending on the type of liquor being made.
4. Distillation: After fermentation is complete, the liquid contains alcohol but also many other substances. It is heated in a still (a specialized distillation apparatus) to separate the alcohol from the other substances. As the mixture is heated, alcohol and other volatile compounds evaporate and then condense back into a liquid in a separate part of the still. This process concentrates the alcohol and helps to purify it.
5. Aging (Optional): Some types of liquor, such as whiskey and rum, are aged in wooden barrels. The aging process can take several years and allows the liquor to develop flavors and character.
6. Filtering and Dilution: Before bottling, many liquors go through a filtering process to remove impurities. Additionally, the liquor is often diluted with water to reach the desired alcohol content.
7. Bottling: Finally, the liquor is bottled and sealed, then distributed for sale.
8. Flavoring (Optional): Some liquors, like gin or flavored vodka, may have additional flavors added either during the distillation process or after. For example, botanicals like juniper are used to give gin its characteristic flavor.
This is a general outline of how liquor is made, and there are many variations and intricacies in the process depending on the specific type of liquor and the traditions and techniques of the distiller.
What is the most dangerous alcohol?
All types of alcohol can be dangerous if consumed excessively or irresponsibly. However, certain types of alcoholic beverages or products carry unique risks, including:
1. High-Proof Liquors: Alcohol content is measured by “proof,” which is twice the percentage of alcohol by volume (ABV). High-proof liquors, such as grain alcohol (like Everclear, which can be up to 190 proof or 95% alcohol), have a very high alcohol content and can lead to alcohol poisoning more quickly than lower-proof drinks.
2. Homemade or Illicitly Produced Alcohol: This includes moonshine or other types of illegally produced spirits. These can be dangerous because they may contain high levels of methanol, a toxic alcohol that can cause blindness and death.
3. Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks: The caffeine in energy drinks can mask the sedating effects of alcohol, leading people to consume more alcohol than they would otherwise, increasing the risk of alcohol poisoning. This combination can also increase the risk of heart problems, dehydration, and risky behaviors.
4. Alcohol and Drug Interactions: Alcohol can be dangerous when mixed with certain medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and illicit substances. The combination can increase the effects of both substances and lead to dangerous consequences like respiratory depression, liver damage, heart problems, and other serious health issues.
Remember that any alcohol, when consumed excessively or by individuals who should not consume it (like pregnant individuals, people with certain medical conditions, or people on certain medications), can be harmful. Even moderate drinking can lead to long-term health issues like liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and increased risk of various cancers.

It’s important to drink responsibly and to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use.
Which alcohol is bad for health?
All types of alcohol, if consumed excessively, can be detrimental to health. There isn’t one type of alcohol that is universally “bad” for health while others are “good”. The health risks associated with alcohol consumption depend on the quantity consumed, the frequency of consumption, the individual’s personal health status, and whether alcohol is combined with any other substances, such as medications or illicit drugs.

Here are some of the health risks associated with different types of alcoholic beverages:
1. Beer and Wine: While often seen as less potent than spirits, regular or heavy consumption of beer and wine can still lead to alcohol use disorder, liver disease, certain types of cancer, heart disease, and other health problems.
2. Spirits (like vodka, whiskey, gin, rum): These drinks have a higher alcohol content by volume compared to beer and wine. Hence, they can more rapidly lead to intoxication and the associated health risks, including addiction, liver disease, and damage to the brain and other organs.
3. High-Proof Liquor: Spirits with very high alcohol content, such as grain alcohol, pose an especially high risk of rapid intoxication and alcohol poisoning.
4. Homemade or Illegally Produced Alcohol: These can contain contaminants or harmful types of alcohol like methanol, which can cause severe health problems including blindness or death.
5. Alcohol Combined with Energy Drinks: The caffeine in energy drinks can mask the effects of alcohol, leading to greater alcohol consumption and increasing the risk of alcohol poisoning.
6. Alcohol Mixed with Medications or Illicit Drugs: Alcohol can interact with a wide range of medications and drugs, increasing the risk of harmful side effects or overdose.
The best approach to alcohol is moderate and responsible consumption. For some individuals, no consumption at all might be the safest option, including those with a history of addiction, people who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, people with certain medical conditions, people who are about to drive or operate machinery, and people who are taking certain medications.

If you have concerns about alcohol consumption and your health, it’s a good idea to discuss them with a healthcare provider. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol use, there are many resources available to help, including counseling services and support groups.
Which Type of Alcohol is the Most Dangerous?
The dangers associated with alcohol consumption are influenced by various factors such as the amount consumed, the frequency of consumption, individual tolerance levels, and the context in which it is consumed. When referring to types of alcohol, it’s important to distinguish between alcoholic beverages (such as beer, wine, and spirits) and other types of alcohol that are not meant for consumption (such as rubbing alcohol or methanol).

For alcoholic beverages, the concentration of ethanol is what varies. Spirits such as vodka, whiskey, and rum have a higher alcohol content than beer or wine. Consuming high-alcohol-content beverages can lead to quicker intoxication and increased risks if consumed irresponsibly. However, consuming large quantities of beer or wine can also be harmful.

For alcohols not meant for consumption:
1. Methanol: This type of alcohol is extremely toxic and can be found in antifreeze, windshield wiper fluid, and some solvents. Even small amounts can be lethal or cause blindness.
2. Isopropanol: This is commonly found in rubbing alcohol and some cleaning products. It is also highly toxic if ingested.
3. Ethylene Glycol: Found in antifreeze, it is highly toxic and can cause death if ingested.
Ingesting any of these types of alcohol that are not meant for human consumption is extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.

If the question pertains to alcoholic beverages, it’s important to recognize that excessive consumption of any type of alcoholic beverage, regardless of alcohol content, is dangerous and can lead to alcohol poisoning, addiction, long-term health problems, and impaired judgment leading to accidents and risky behavior. The key to minimizing risk with alcoholic beverages is moderation and responsible consumption.

If someone is struggling with alcohol use or addiction, it is important to seek help from a healthcare professional or support group.
Is wormwood psychedelic?
Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) is a plant that has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties, and it is best known as a key ingredient in absinthe, a highly alcoholic beverage. Wormwood itself is not considered a psychedelic.

However, wormwood contains thujone, a compound that can have psychoactive effects at high doses. Thujone can cause muscle spasms, hallucinations, and delirium when consumed in large quantities. The hallucinatory effects of thujone are different from the classic psychedelic experiences associated with substances like LSD or psilocybin.

In many countries, there are regulations on the amount of thujone that can be present in absinthe and other wormwood-containing products, due to the potential toxic effects of thujone.

It is important to note that consuming wormwood or absinthe, especially in excessive amounts, can be dangerous and is not recommended. The effects of thujone can be toxic, and consuming high doses can lead to serious health issues.

Published on: 2021-02-14
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Do Opiates Make You Sleepy?

Opiates are a class of drugs naturally found in the opium poppy plant. Some prescription opiates are made from the plant directly, and others are made by scientists in labs using the same chemical structure. Opiates are often used as medicines because they contain chemicals that relax the body and can relieve pain. Prescription opiates are used mostly to treat moderate to severe pain, though some opioids can be used to treat coughing and diarrhea.

Opiates can also make people feel very relaxed and “high” – which is why they are sometimes used for non-medical reasons. This can be dangerous because opioids can be highly addictive, and overdoses and death are common.

Opiates and Pain Relief

Opiates are effective for pain relief, but because they produce euphoria in addition to pain relief, they can be misused by taking a larger quantity than prescribed or taken without a doctor’s prescription. Regular use, even as prescribed by a doctor, can lead to dependence and, when misused, can lead to addiction, overdose incidents, and deaths.

Some of the most common opiates include:

Prescription painkillers
Morphine
Codeine
Hydrocodone
Vicodin
Oxycodone
OxyContin
Percocet
Heroin

Some may think because when they are on opiates and they get drowsy and nod off for a bit, that they are good for sleep. But do opiates make you sleepy? Yes, they make you drowsy because your respiratory system slows down but they are not considered a sleep aid. They can be dangerous when taking too much and your heart can slow down that you stop breathing.

Opiates Cause Fatigue and Sleepiness

Because opiates are depressants, users inevitably experience fatigue while using the drug. Fatigue often creates disorientation, dizziness, and random moments of hyperactivity or excitability. Equally devastating is how opiates affect the deepest phase of sleep, rapid eye movement sleep. During this phase, the body is at its least active and the mind at its most active. Even though opiates are painkillers that induce drowsiness, they do not necessarily induce restful sleep. Opiate abuse can lead to insomnia and disturbed sleep.

There is more than just sleep that is affected. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), in the short term, opioids can relieve pain and make people feel relaxed and happy. However, opioids can also have harmful effects, including:

Drowsiness
Confusion
Nausea
Constipation
Euphoria
Slowed breathing

Opioid misuse can cause slowed breathing, which can cause hypoxia, a condition that results when too little oxygen reaches the brain. Hypoxia can have short- and long-term psychological and neurological effects, including coma, permanent brain damage, or death. Researchers are also investigating the long-term effects of opioid addiction on the brain, including whether the damage can be reversed.

Physical Dependency on Opiates

The physical dependence on a drug means that a person’s brain structure and brain chemicals have altered to accommodate the drug. When the person stops using opiates, their body has to adapt to not having the drug in the body, which results in withdrawal symptoms.

When a person stops taking opiates, they may experience withdrawal symptoms, such as pain, body aches, fatigue, and nausea. The symptoms of opiate withdrawal can be very distressing, but they are rarely life-threatening. Withdrawal symptoms can arise hours after the last dose of the drug and may last for a week or more.

There are several treatments and detox options for the removal of opiates from the body. Medical detox, for instance, includes both medical and psychological treatments while under the close supervision of both medical and mental health specialists in a safe and comforting residential setting, while standard detox may be performed on an outpatient basis.

Opiate Addiction Treatment

At Garden State Treatment Center we can get you on your path to recovery. Our Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is the use of medication along with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders, most commonly geared for opioid addicts.

At Garden State Treatment Center, we offer a Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) program that is perfectly suited to assist our clients that need to build a strong relapse prevention plan. Call today and let’s walk the path to recovery together.

FAQ

Does oxycodone make you sleepy?
Yes, oxycodone can make you feel sleepy. Oxycodone is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain. Like other opioids, it works by changing the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain.

One of the side effects of oxycodone is sedation, or drowsiness. This can range from a feeling of slight fatigue to intense drowsiness, depending on the dose and the individual’s tolerance to opioids. This is why it’s usually advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how oxycodone affects you.

Moreover, when combined with alcohol or other substances that cause drowsiness, such as benzodiazepines or certain types of sleep aids, this sedating effect can be enhanced. This can be dangerous and can potentially lead to life-threatening situations, such as overdose or severe respiratory depression, where breathing becomes too shallow or may even stop.

As always, it’s important to use medications like oxycodone only as directed by a healthcare provider, and to discuss any side effects or concerns you may have with them. Misuse of oxycodone can be dangerous and lead to addiction or other serious health problems.
Is it normal that Opiates don’t make you sleepy?
While opioids are known to have sedative effects, it is possible for some individuals to experience different responses to these medications. While drowsiness and sedation are common side effects of opioids, not everyone will experience these effects to the same extent or at all. Individual responses can vary based on factors such as tolerance, metabolism, overall health, and the specific opioid medication being used.

It’s important to note that the sedative effects of opioids can vary depending on the dose, the specific opioid used, and the individual’s unique physiology. Some individuals may find that opioids make them feel more alert or energized, while others may feel drowsy or sedated.

Additionally, other factors can influence the sedative effects of opioids, such as concurrent use of other medications, interactions with substances like alcohol or sedatives, and individual variability in response.

If you are taking opioids as prescribed and are not experiencing the expected sedative effects or if you have concerns about your medication’s effectiveness, it’s important to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your specific situation and provide guidance based on your individual needs and response to the medication.

Published on: 2021-01-13
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Does Xanax Help With Insomnia?

Xanax, or Alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It acts on the brain and the central nervous system to produce a calming effect on the body. This drug works but mimics the brain’s GABA neurotransmitter to provide a sedating effect. This drug calms you down and makes you sleepy, which is why many people think it is okay to take to treat insomnia. Insomnia is difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and waking up too early. Insomnia can affect your energy level, mood, health, performance at work, and general quality of life.

Dangers of Xanax for Sleep Disorders

In their early life, Xanax was prescribed to treat insomnia beginning in the early 1970s; however, Xanax has rarely prescribed anymore for treating this sleep disorder, and it is no longer recommended because of the drug’s high potential for dependence and addiction. Yes, Xanax will ultimately make you very sleepy; however, its short half-life is not as effective as other medications and has a high risk for dependence and addiction.

Xanax has a very high risk of dependency, abuse, and addiction. You can become physically dependent upon this drug even if you take it as prescribed, and you will most likely experience withdrawal. Withdrawal is a combination of mental and physical symptoms that a person experiences when they stop taking to decrease their intake of a drug like Xanax.

Whether you are physically dependent and/or abusing Xanax, this drug can worsen insomnia due to withdrawal. During withdrawal of the drug, a person may experience a worsened return of insomnia symptoms while the brain tries to rebound without the drugs. In fact, according to NIH:

Rebound insomnia, a worsening of sleep compared with pretreatment levels, has been reported upon discontinuation of short half-life benzodiazepine hypnotics.

Xanax truly does not do anything to treat insomnia. It simply numbs you from the symptoms and will return as soon as the drug is not taken. There are many other, much less addictive medications you can take to treat insomnia and some natural remedies to cure it. A healthy sleep schedule and good nutrition are known to be linked together. Some of the most beneficial ways to treat insomnia include:

Mindful Meditation: This technique consists of slow and steady breathing while observing your body, breathing, thoughts, feeling, and other sensations and they happen. It is said to reduce stress, boost immunity, and improve concentration. All things that promote good sleep.
Exercise: Exercising will boost a person’s overall health. It heightens mood, gives more daily energy, and promotes better sleep. Making your body more active during the day will make your body and mind calmer at night.
Melatonin: Taking a very low dose of melatonin has been shown to help insomnia in the short term, but we recommend speaking to your medical provider for more information.

Treatment for Xanax Dependency

We offer many treatment programs that provide therapeutic education and guidance for each individual to help them safely reintegrate into society. Addiction isn’t an easy thing to face. Luckily you do not have to face it on your own. Our admissions counselors and professionals are available around the clock. We are ready to help you or a loved one overcome the disease of addiction. Now is the time to change your life. Let us help you do it. Contact Garden State Treatment Center today to learn how we can help you safely recover from Xanax dependence and abuse.

FAQ

Does Xanax help you sleep?
Xanax for sleep

Xanax, or alprazolam, is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders because it can help to reduce abnormal excitement in the brain and promote a calming effect.

While it’s not specifically intended or approved for use as a sleep aid, Xanax may cause drowsiness and may sometimes be prescribed off-label for short-term management of insomnia, particularly if it’s associated with anxiety. However, this is not typically the first choice for treating sleep disorders.

Using Xanax regularly for sleep can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms when the medication is stopped. This is especially the case if it is used for longer periods or at higher doses. Over time, the effectiveness of Xanax (and other benzodiazepines) for sleep can decrease as the body builds tolerance to the medication.

Additionally, it is important to be aware that Xanax can have side effects such as daytime drowsiness, memory problems, and balance issues. It can also interact with many other medications, and it should not be combined with alcohol.

Sleep difficulties can often be better managed with other approaches, including good sleep hygiene practices, cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), and certain other medications that have a lower risk of dependence.

If you’re having trouble sleeping, it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider. They can help identify any underlying issues that may be contributing to your sleep problems and can discuss the best treatment options for you.
Can Xanax make you sleepy?
Yes, Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) can make you sleepy. It is a benzodiazepine, a class of drugs that are central nervous system depressants. These drugs act by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which can lead to effects such as:
- Reducing anxiety
- Inducing sleep
- Relaxing muscles
- Stopping seizures
So, sedation or drowsiness is one of the common side effects of Xanax. This is why it’s usually advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how Xanax affects you. Additionally, combining Xanax with other substances that cause drowsiness (like alcohol, opioids, or certain over-the-counter medications) can enhance this effect and can be dangerous.

As always, if you have been prescribed Xanax, make sure you’re taking it as directed by your healthcare provider, and discuss any side effects or concerns you may have with them.
If you take Xanax 1-2 times a week at .25 mg for insomnia , shouldn’t that prevent addiction?
Taking Xanax (alprazolam) 1-2 times a week at a low dose of 0.25 mg for insomnia may reduce the risk of physical dependence and addiction compared to more frequent or higher-dose use. However, it’s important to understand that even with intermittent use and at lower doses, there is still a potential for dependence and addiction to develop over time.

Xanax is a benzodiazepine medication that can be effective for short-term treatment of insomnia and anxiety. However, it is also known to have a high potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms, especially with long-term or regular use.

Here are some key considerations:
1. Individual Variability: Everyone’s response to medication can vary. While some individuals may not develop dependence or addiction with intermittent use, others may be more susceptible even at low doses.
2. Tolerance: With regular use, the body can develop tolerance to the effects of Xanax. This means that over time, the same dose may become less effective, leading to a potential desire to increase the dosage or frequency of use.
3. Withdrawal: If physical dependence on Xanax occurs, abruptly stopping or reducing the dose may lead to withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, anxiety, irritability, and other physical and psychological effects.
4. Long-Term Use: The longer Xanax is used, even at low doses, the higher the risk of developing dependence and addiction.
To minimize the risk, it’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and usage instructions provided by a healthcare professional. Regularly reassessing the need for continued use of Xanax and exploring non-medication approaches for managing insomnia, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), can be beneficial.

Consulting with a healthcare provider is crucial to monitor your specific situation, ensure appropriate use, and discuss any concerns regarding dependence, addiction, or alternative treatment options. They can provide personalized guidance and support based on your unique needs and circumstances.
What medications are safe to take for Insomnia?
Several medications are commonly used to treat insomnia. It’s important to note that the safety and effectiveness of these medications can vary depending on the individual and their specific health conditions. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate medication for your specific situation. Here are some commonly prescribed medications for insomnia:
1. Melatonin: Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the body that helps regulate sleep-wake cycles. Melatonin supplements are available over-the-counter and can be useful for adjusting sleep patterns. Melatonin is generally considered safe for short-term use.
2. Sedative Antihistamines: Some over-the-counter antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), have sedating effects and are occasionally used for short-term relief of insomnia. However, these medications can cause drowsiness and may not be suitable for everyone, particularly those with certain medical conditions or older adults.
3. Prescription Sleep Medications (Hypnotics): Several prescription medications, known as hypnotics, are specifically designed to treat insomnia. These include:
  - Zolpidem (Ambien): Zolpidem helps with falling asleep and staying asleep. It is typically prescribed for short-term use.
  - Eszopiclone (Lunesta): Eszopiclone is used for the treatment of insomnia, helping with sleep initiation and maintenance. It is prescribed for short-term use.
  - Zaleplon (Sonata): Zaleplon acts quickly to help with falling asleep. It has a shorter duration of action and is useful for individuals who have difficulty falling asleep but do not have trouble staying asleep.
4. Low-Dose Trazodone: Trazodone, an antidepressant medication, is sometimes prescribed off-label at lower doses to promote sleep. It can be particularly useful for individuals with co-occurring depression or anxiety.
It’s important to discuss your symptoms, medical history, and any potential interactions or contraindications with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable and safe option for you. They can consider your specific circumstances and guide you towards an appropriate treatment plan, which may include medication along with other non-pharmacological approaches for managing insomnia.

Published on: 2020-08-05
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Can You Get Seizures From Abusing Tramadol?

We have prescribed pills for almost everything today. For mental ailments such as stress or anxiety, we just go to the doctor for Xanax or Valium. If we have a major injury or surgery; we are prescribed Percocet to ease the pains, even if they are not that severe and a Tylenol would be enough. While these prescription drugs are a lifesaver to some to be able to get through daily life., they also have a dark side. Millions of people in the United States suffer from pain that, if not treated, can affect their lives included being able to work. Unfortunately, prescribed painkillers abuse and overdoses have been a continuing growing problem for years.

There have been pain medications that have been made to lessen the chance of dependency and addiction. One such pain medication is called Tramadol. Tramadol is a weaker form of pain medication but is a synthetic opioid just like fentanyl or oxycodone. It comes in two forms of immediate-release and an extended-release version. It was created by doctors to be a safer alternative to the stronger painkillers, but research shows, too, can become dependent on and cause addiction, taken as prescribed or not.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA), tramadol prescriptions increased 88 percent from 23.3 million in 2008 to 43.8 million in 2013. The estimated number of tramadol-related ED visits involving misuse or abuse increased about 250 percent from 6,255 visits in 2005 to 21,649 in 2011. And this statistic has surlily increased considering the opiate crisis we are in these days.

Can You Get Seizures From Abusing Tramadol?

What Are Tramadol Withdrawal Symptoms?

Just like other opioids such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, Tramadol can cause withdrawal symptoms if your body is chemically dependent on the drug and you suddenly stop taking it. But unlike the stronger opioids, which activate the opioid receptors for a feel-good “high”, it also blocks serotonin, like an antidepressant. So not only are you going to experience opioid withdrawals, which are considered traditional symptoms, you will experience additional withdrawals related to an antidepressant called atypical symptoms.

Traditional Tramadol Withdrawal Symptoms include:

Nausea
Gastrointestinal pain
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Muscle aches
Body pains

Atypical Tramadol Withdrawal Symptoms include:

Hallucinations
Intense paranoia
High anxiety and panic attacks
Confusion and disorientation
Depersonalization
Numbness and tingling in the extremities

Some side effects from Tramadol abuse are rare such as seizures but they are possible if taking high doses of Tramadol recreationally. According to the United States National Library of Medicine (NCBI), seizures are a rare side effect of tramadol but are real and possible. Tramadol-related seizures are short, convulsion type seizures that, like other drug-related seizures. These types of seizure effects of tramadol occur at both low and high doses. The seizures that happen when being on a low dose of tramadol is also related to those that have laryngeal or larynx cancer from smoking or drinking too much alcohol.

Risk of Seizures from Tramadol

There are other cases where tramadol has caused seizures with those who’ve had a history of epilepsy and other combination of medicines such as antidepressants and antipsychotic medicines.

There is always a risk when taking medications. They should always be taken as directed by your doctor and make it known of other medications you are taking or other health issues need to be known as well for the less chance of health problems or even possible death.

Treatment for Tramadol Addiction

If you are a loved one has had a difficult time getting off pain medication, Garden State Treatment Center can put you on the right track to recovery. Clients receive both individual and group therapy sessions at Garden State Treatment Center. We’ll go into more detail on the program pages, but these therapies each have the multi-faceted goals of resolving traumatic events, peer support, and long term relapse prevention.

The most important thing you can expect from your Garden State Treatment Center Treatment experience is that you will emerge from it transformed, stable, and ready to begin a lifetime of recovery.

Published on: 2020-07-24
Updated on: 2024-07-05

What Does Being Powerless Over Drugs Feel Like?

When anyone is amid drug addiction, feeling powerless is one of the hardest things to come to terms with. It is hard to admit to yourself that your life has become so unmanageable that you no longer have any power over your own life or mind. While that powerless feeling can feel like an end for you, it is also the beginning of a new chapter. In most 12-step recovery groups, the first step towards recovery is admitting that you are powerless over drugs. This is one of the hardest things to do because, to overcome your addiction, you must first admit to yourself that you have an addiction. The power of admitting you are powerless is the first step to getting your life back.

A person would be considered powerless over drugs when, even though they know the drugs are causing harm to them in every way, they continue to use the drugs anyway and they simply cannot stop. Most people who are still in active addiction don’t realize what they are feeling is powerlessness because they may still be in denial over their addiction. They may be blaming what they are feeling or going through on everything but their drug use or use the drugs to further “cope” with their feelings.

What Does Being Powerless Over Drugs Feel Like?

What Does it Feel Like to be Addicted?

Unmanageability is one of the most common feelings you have when you are powerless over drugs. You can’t seem to juggle anything in your life including work, family, or household responsibilities because you just can’t wait until you have that next hit. Many people try to control this feeling by limiting themselves to how much of a substance they are going to use or only using on certain days of the week. This might work for a while but eventually, you will slip back into your destructive ways and will do virtually anything necessary to get the drugs you feel you need.

The powerlessness of drug us also makes one feel hopeless. They may feel this way because they see no way out of the never-ending cycle of addiction. The feelings of hopelessness and despair are very persuasive in keeping people in this cycle of addiction. They may feel that life no longer holds any meaning or value, so what it the point of trying to quit anyway?

The Mentality of Drug Addiction

Mental obsession also makes those suffering from addiction feel powerless. You are powerless over that drug because you have a completely irresistible urge to get high. And when you aren’t getting high, all you can think about is when you can get high again. This is the powerlessness of the mind for which the drugs have a complete hold of. For those in addiction, mental obsession feels more like life or death.

This is actually how it feels to them and there is no reasoning or bargaining that can stop them until they have satisfied the obsession. When mental obsession has come into play, a person will feel like they have lost all self-control. That is because they have. They are powerless over their own lives because of drug use.

Treatment for Drug Addiction

There is also a positive side to admitting to oneself that they are powerless over drugs. Once they admit they are powerless is when the real healing can begin. A person cannot fix a problem if they can’t admit to themselves that there is a problem. Being powerless does not mean you are helpless. You are only helpless when you remain in denial of your addiction. Admitting powerlessness is the first step to living a healthy and sober life. If you are ready to get the help you need, Garden State Treatment Center is ready to help you get your life back on track. Now is the time to start your journey in recovery. Let us help you do it!

Published on: 2020-07-22
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Differences Between Swallowing and Snorting Drugs

There are many different ways to abuse drugs, whether they are illegal and illicit drugs or prescription drugs. Most can be ingested in many ways and can be swallowed, snorted, inhaled, smoked, or injected. Either of these methods eventually delivers the drug into the bloodstream, which is how it is carried to the brain.

Swallowing and snorting drugs are both popular methods of abusing drugs, but they are different in some aspects that can impact the consequences of drug abuse. The potential risks and side effects also vary but one constant remains the same – if you are getting high and can’t stop, then reaching out for professional help is the number one priority.

Swallowing Drugs: Slower onset, longer-lasting effects, potentially less intense high, more predictable absorption, and generally considered safer.
Snorting Drugs: Faster onset, shorter duration, more intense high, higher risk of damage to nasal passages, and increased risk of overdose.

Dangers of Snorting Drugs to Get High

Snorting drugs is the practice of sniffing any powdered substance through the nose whether it is already in a powdered form or it is crushed into a powder. Substances such as cocaine, amphetamines, heroin, and crystal meth, most commonly abused this way. Many people also often crush and snort prescription opioids like oxycodone or hydrocodone to snort them.

When you snort drugs, the way the drug is administered to the brain is different than when you swallow them. Snorting a drug requires the drug to be absorbed through the nasal membrane and goes into the surrounding blood vessels.

Then those blood vessels carry the drug to the heart and throughout the bloodstream and to the brain where the drug then interacts with the brain’s receptors resulting in the drug’s effects on the body. Snorting drugs also allows the drug to enter the bloodstream quicker than if it were swallowed, causing the effects of the drugs o the body to be much quicker. This also can increase the effects of the drug making the high much more intense.

Snorting drugs can also create different devastating effects on a person’s physical health. Because drugs enter the body through the nasal cavity, these drugs can negatively impact a person’s respiratory system. Long-term use of intranasal use can lead to things such as nose bleeds, loss of smell, and perforation of the nasal cavity, which can lead to difficulty breathing. Often, the side effects can be permanent.

Dangers of Swallowing Drugs to Get High

Many different drugs can be administered by swallowing them. Most prescription medications as well as many illegal street drugs like Acid and MDMA. When substances are swallowed, they are absorbed onto the body differently than when it is snorted and will have to overcome additional steps to reach the brain to feel the effects.

When swallowed, the drug is dissolved in the person’s stomach and is absorbed into the bloodstream by going through the stomach lining. Once it is in the bloodstream it travels to the liver to be metabolized before it can make it to the brain and the effects of the drug are felt. Due to this process, swallowing a drug can have less of a noticeable effect.

According to NIH:

About 4 percent of Americans met the criteria for drug use disorder in the past year and about 10 percent have had drug use disorder at some time in their lives.

When you swallow drugs, you can have different but equally serious negative effects on the body than when snorting them. The digestive tract and the liver are impacted after prolonged drug use in this way and can eventually lead to liver failure.

Both snorting and swallowing drugs can create lasting physical and mental health problems and both can lead to very serious substance abuse disorders. Chronic use of addictive substances in any form can lead to addiction and potentially death.

Treatment for Substance Abuse

Drug addiction isn’t an easy thing to face. Luckily you do not have to face it on your own. Our admissions counselors and professionals are available around the clock. We are ready to help you or a loved one overcome the disease of addiction. Now is the time to change your life. Let Garden State Treatment Center help you do it.

FAQ

Why do people snort drugs?
People may choose to snort drugs for several reasons, though it’s crucial to remember that these reasons do not justify or make drug misuse safe. Here are some of the common reasons:
1. Faster Onset of Effects: Snorting allows drugs to bypass the digestive system and go straight into the bloodstream via the mucous membranes in the nose, making the effects felt more quickly than oral ingestion.
2. Increased Intensity: The faster absorption often leads to a more intense high or euphoria.
3. Bypass First-Pass Metabolism: When a drug is swallowed, it is processed through the liver (first-pass metabolism) before entering the systemic circulation. This process can break down a significant portion of the substance, reducing its effect. Snorting bypasses this first-pass metabolism, potentially leading to a stronger effect.
4. Ritual and Social Factors: In some cases, the method of drug use can become part of a ritual or be influenced by social factors. Snorting can be seen as a shared activity within certain social groups, which might encourage some individuals to partake in this method.
It’s vital to underline the risks associated with snorting drugs. These can include damage to the nasal passages and sinuses, an increased risk of overdose due to the intensity and rapid onset of effects, and a higher likelihood of dependency and addiction. If you or someone else is struggling with substance misuse, please seek professional help.

Published on: 2020-07-06
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome and Anxiety

For most of us, detoxing from substances can be something we never want to face because of the intense withdrawal symptoms. It even keeps some of us in the cycle of addiction because the fear of withdrawal is so real. But unfortunately, it doesn’t end there. There are more withdrawals after the initial ones called PAWS – Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome. These can last for quite some time and can even bring on some physical symptoms, such as anxiety, that you may have never experienced before.

The Stages of Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome

When we start this road to recovery we have to be in it for the long haul. We have to be committed to the fact that it will not be easy and it there will have to be efforts made every single day for the rest of our lives. Some days are easier than others but we have to be prepared and never let our guards down or we may lose the battle and give in to a relapse.

There are two stages of detox or withdrawal symptoms and to fully understand Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS), you must fully understand what each stage is.

The first stage of detox, acute withdrawal – is the main physical withdrawal symptoms, which can last from a few days and up to two weeks. These occur immediately after the substance of whatever you were using starts leaving your body.

Some of us try to stop “cold-turkey” at our homes, which have minimal chance of success and can be very dangerous because of some drugs causing life-threatening complications when abruptly stopped. This is especially true, for example, of individuals who are in the acute withdrawal stage of alcohol, benzodiazepines, and barbiturates, as these substances have increased risk of complications without medical supervision, including seizures or coma.

Another, the more successful and safer route is to seek help through a medically supervised detox where a supervised setting by a professional medical team is available. Because there are so many different acute withdrawal symptoms that may occur, and the various addictive substances that may be used, it is always advised to seek a medically assisted detox rather than quitting on your own, or cold turkey.

The second stage of detox, known as post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) – This happens when your brain tries to re-calibrates and function properly and get back to normal after active addiction. Unlike acute withdrawal, which is primarily physical withdrawal symptoms, the symptoms of post-acute withdrawal are all psychological and emotional. Depending on the amount and the length you used the alcohol or other drugs, post-acute withdrawal symptoms typically last between one to two years; but, the severity and frequency of symptoms tend to dissipate as times go by with abstinence of substances.

Post-acute withdrawal syndrome can be not only uncomfortable, but symptoms can happen to hear and there, and because we may be taken by surprise, it makes PAWS a driving reason for many people that are new to recovery to relapse. Even sometimes no matter how committed we are to stay clean and sober, we can be taken off guard. Also, PAWS is basically the same for everyone no matter what they were abusing.

Anxiety is one of the most common post-acute withdrawal symptoms

Some of the most common post-acute withdrawal symptoms include:

Insomnia or other sleep disturbances
Irritability, aggression, hostility
Anxiety or panic attacks
Depression
Impaired concentration
Lack of enthusiasm or motivation
Mood-swings (severe highs and lows in the mood)
Fatigue or low energy
Foggy thought process
Poor impulse control
Increased sensitivity to stress
Alcohol or other drug cravings
Apathy

Some of these like sleep issues or memory can be easily taken care of with consistency of healthier lifestyle changes such as reading or exercise. But some such as panic attacks and anxiety can be very difficult to get over. You may never even had anxiety before and if you did, while you were using, you would have just taken drugs or alcohol to cope. Now that you are off substances you must find new and healthy ways to cope with anything and everything that comes your way. Whatever it takes to keep us on the road to recovery.

Overcoming PAWS

PAWS is a normal step in the recovery process and it is important to learn what it is and how to deal with it because If not, the uncomfortable symptoms can lead to a relapse. There is good news though, episodes of PAWS usually only last a few days at a time and if you use effective coping strategies, you can ride out the difficult days until the good days return. Some coping strategies might include:

Practice self-care so you are strong enough to handle episodes when they arise
Maintain a balanced diet so nutritional deficiencies become less of an issue
Prepare yourself for dealing with stress by practicing positive stress management
Exercise daily to keep your body in shape and improve your mental well-being
Seek the support of others to help you through the difficult days
Remember the symptoms of PAWS are temporary and better days are ahead

Post-acute withdrawal syndrome can be a difficult part of one’s recovery and many facilities can help including Garden State Treatment Center. Our outpatient programs can keep you on your road to recovery by providing emotional as well as physical stability, by connecting clients to support groups and other long term sobriety resources.

Get the Help You Need

Our care continues after clients leave our facility. We ensure that before their treatment ends, every one of our clients is connected to whatever resources they need to maintain their sobriety. The result is an addict or alcoholic who finds that they have been launched into a new and more rewarding dimension of their experience, one that’s healthy, full of life, and grounded in authentic recovery. Get help now at Garden State Treatment Center.

FAQ

How to help post-acute withdrawal syndrome and anxiety?
Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS) refers to a collection of symptoms that can occur after the acute phase of withdrawal from substances such as alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines. PAWS can include symptoms like anxiety, depression, mood swings, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Managing PAWS and anxiety often requires a combination of strategies:
1. Professional Support: Consult a healthcare provider or addiction specialist. They can help manage symptoms, recommend medications if needed, and provide referrals to mental health professionals for therapy.
2. Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to alleviate anxiety or other symptoms associated with PAWS. Always consult a healthcare provider for advice on medication.
3. Counseling and Therapy: Engage in counseling or therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which can be effective in managing anxiety and helping to develop coping strategies.
4. Support Groups: Attend support groups or peer support meetings. Sharing experiences and learning from others who have gone through similar challenges can be beneficial.
5. Healthy Lifestyle: Adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and good sleep hygiene. These can positively impact mental health and help manage symptoms of anxiety.
6. Stress Management: Learn and practice stress reduction techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga. Managing stress can be key in reducing anxiety and improving overall well-being.
7. Avoiding Triggers: Identify and avoid triggers that may worsen anxiety or other symptoms of PAWS. This can include certain environments, people, or situations.
8. Social Support: Stay connected with supportive friends and family members. Having a strong social support network can be crucial in the recovery process.
9. Educate Yourself: Understand the nature of PAWS and anxiety, and be prepared for the fact that symptoms may come and go. Knowing what to expect can sometimes reduce anxiety about the symptoms themselves.
10. Patience and Persistence: Understand that recovery and the resolution of PAWS can take time. Be patient and persistent with the recovery process.
Remember that the management of PAWS and anxiety should be individualized. What works for one person may not work for another. It’s important to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized plan for managing symptoms. Additionally, if anxiety or other symptoms are severe or causing significant distress, it is important to seek emergency help or contact a healthcare provider immediately.

Published on: 2020-05-29
Updated on: 2024-05-24

What Does Valium Feel Like?

Valium (the brand name for the drug diazepam) is a potent prescription sedative used to treat anxiety disorders and seizures. Valium is often frequently used to treat severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms in a medical detoxification setting. This specific medication has a high potential for abuse and is one of the most commonly abused prescription medications throughout the United States. It is essential to take Valium precisely as prescribed by a medical professional because it is highly habit-forming and can result in serious side effects when not taken properly. This specific drug is generally only prescribed for short periods; taking Valium long-term leads to tolerance, symptoms of withdrawal upon ceased use, and other health-related severe concerns. It is possible to overdose on this medication.

Diazepam-related overdoses can be fatal and are responsible for thousands of fatalities nationwide annually. If you or someone you love has been abusing Valium, professional medical help must be sought immediately. Garden State Treatment Center offers comprehensive addiction treatment services to those abusing prescription drugs of any kind. For more information on our recovery program, please feel free to reach out at any point in time. Our dedicated team of diverse, compassionate professionals is standing by to answer any questions you may have and to get you started on the road to recovery as soon as possible.

What Does Valium Feel Like?

Those who abuse Valium (take more than the recommended dose or take the prescription medication other than as prescribed) generally report similar experiences. Some of the short-term symptoms of Valium abuse include:

Slurred speech and an inability to form complete sentences.
A lack of coordination.
Dilated pupils.
Changes in appetite, usually a loss of appetite.
Mood swings, typically marked by agitation, irritability, and sadness.

The immediate effects of Valium abuse are similar to alcohol consumption – an individual who is high on Valium might appear to be intoxicated. Because the medication is generally used to treat anxiety, the “high” produced by the drug will somewhat resemble the “high” produced by heroin but significantly less intense. The user will feel relaxed, calm, and maybe even euphoric. Unfortunately, getting high off of prescription diazepam also results in serious side effects like respiratory depression, irregular heartbeat, and seizures. Drowsiness, weakness, confusion, and extreme dizziness are also side effects of Valium abuse.

Those who use Valium regularly over an extended period are also at risk of developing permanent mental health disorders. This medication, which is most commonly used to treat anxiety, changes brain chemistry so that the brain cannot adequately regulate stress without it. Prolonged abuse can lead to anxiety-related disorders or worsening symptoms if an anxiety disorder is already present. Brain damage can also include long-term and lasting issues with memory and cognition. Those struggling with Valium abuse or addiction must seek help sooner rather than later to prevent severe and permanent damage to the brain and the body.

Valium Abuse and Addiction Recovery

Many people believe that medications prescribed by a medical professional do not pose the same risks as illicit substances, like heroin, cocaine, or methamphetamine. The truth is that prescription medications are just as dangerous when abused. The abuse of prescription drugs like Valium is far more common than many illicit substances. It can be challenging to determine whether or not someone is abusing Valium because many prescription drug users hide their symptoms well. Fortunately, if you or your loved one is struggling with Valium abuse or addiction, Garden State Treatment Center is available to help.

However, there are several telltale signs and symptoms to keep an eye out for, including all of the characters listed above as well as a general lack of motivation, disinterest in activities and hobbies that were previously enjoyed, increased desire for privacy, and doctor shopping (attempting to obtain Valium from more than one source). For more information on our recovery program, give us a call today.

FAQ

How does diazepam make you feel?
Diazepam is a benzodiazepine, a class of drugs known for their sedative effects. It is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, muscle spasms, and certain types of seizures. Here’s a general idea of how diazepam might make you feel, although individual experiences can vary:
1. Reduced Anxiety: Diazepam works by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This action generally leads to a reduction in nervous tension and anxiety.
2. Sedation: Diazepam can cause drowsiness or fatigue, especially when you first start taking it or if your dose is increased. It can also cause feelings of relaxation and calm.
3. Muscle Relaxation: Diazepam has muscle relaxant properties and may be prescribed to relieve muscle spasms. People who take it for this reason may feel less muscle tension or spasms.
4. Impaired Coordination and Cognitive Function: Some people may experience impaired motor coordination or confusion while on diazepam. It can also impact your ability to concentrate or remember things.
Remember, these are general responses and not everyone will experience all of these effects. Some people may experience side effects such as headaches, dry mouth, nausea, or constipation. It’s also important to note that long-term use of diazepam can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms should the medication be stopped abruptly.

As with any medication, it’s crucial to take it as prescribed by a healthcare provider and to communicate any side effects or concerns to them. Never use diazepam without a prescription or in a manner not directed by a healthcare provider.
Why do people abuse Valium?
People may abuse Valium (diazepam) for various reasons, and motivations can differ from person to person. Here are some potential reasons why individuals might abuse Valium:
1. Euphoria and Relaxation: Valium is a benzodiazepine that enhances the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resulting in sedative, calming, and muscle-relaxing effects. Some individuals may abuse Valium to experience feelings of euphoria, relaxation, or to self-medicate for anxiety or stress.
2. Recreation and Self-Medication: Valium, when used recreationally, can produce a sense of detachment, tranquility, or altered states of consciousness. Some people may abuse Valium as a means of escaping reality or as a form of self-medication for emotional or psychological distress.
3. Enhancing the Effects of Other Substances: Valium is sometimes used to potentiate or enhance the effects of other substances, such as opioids or alcohol. Combining Valium with other central nervous system depressants can intensify the sedative effects, which can be dangerous and increase the risk of overdose.
4. Misunderstanding or Ignorance: Some individuals may abuse Valium due to a lack of understanding about its potential risks and addictive nature. They may mistakenly believe that it is a harmless or safe drug to use recreationally.
5. Tolerance and Dependence: Long-term or excessive use of Valium can lead to the development of tolerance and dependence. As tolerance develops, individuals may require higher doses to achieve the desired effects, which can increase the risk of abuse and addiction.
6. Peer Pressure and Social Influence: Peer pressure and social factors can also contribute to Valium abuse. Being in an environment where others are using or promoting its recreational use can influence some individuals to engage in similar behaviors.
It’s important to note that Valium, like other benzodiazepines, carries significant risks when misused or abused. Regular or high-dose use can lead to physical dependence, addiction, cognitive impairment, respiratory depression, and overdose.

If you or someone you know is struggling with Valium abuse or addiction, it is essential to seek help from a healthcare professional or substance abuse counselor. They can provide appropriate guidance, support, and resources for recovery.
What does Valium feel like in preparation for surgery?
Valium (diazepam) is sometimes used as a preoperative medication to help patients relax and reduce anxiety before surgery. When administered for this purpose, Valium can produce several effects:
1. Anxiety Reduction: Valium has anxiolytic properties, meaning it helps to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of calmness. It can help patients feel more relaxed and less apprehensive about the upcoming surgery.
2. Sedation: Valium has sedative effects, which can make patients feel drowsy or sleepy. This can be beneficial in easing nervousness and facilitating a more relaxed state before surgery.
3. Muscle Relaxation: Valium has muscle relaxant properties. It can help to reduce muscle tension and promote relaxation, which can be helpful for patients who may be experiencing muscle tension or spasms due to anxiety.
4. Anterograde Amnesia: Valium can cause anterograde amnesia, which means that individuals may have difficulty forming new memories or have impaired recall of events that occur after taking the medication. This can be useful in surgery as patients may not remember the details of the procedure, reducing postoperative anxiety.
It’s important to note that the experience of taking Valium before surgery can vary between individuals. Some people may feel more relaxed and sedated, while others may experience less pronounced effects. The dosage and timing of Valium administration are determined by the healthcare provider based on individual needs and the specific surgical procedure.

If you have concerns or questions about the use of Valium before surgery, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider or the medical team involved in your care. They can provide more specific information based on your individual circumstances.

Published on: 2020-05-07
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Can I Snort Ativan?

Ativan, the brand name for Lorazepam, is one of the 5 most prescribed benzodiazepines, which are a class of central nervous system depressant drugs. It was first approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1977 to treat a variety of disorders including anxiety attacks, panic disorder, and insomnia, pre-surgical and surgical anesthesia.

The medication also has numerous off-label uses including, but not limited to, delirium, alcohol withdrawal, panic disorder, and to treat agitated or unruly patients. Due to its’ fast onset (typically 1-3 minutes), Ativan is a popular sedative in the inpatient setting when administered intravenously. When taken as prescribed by a physician, Ativan comes in tablet form, which is the most common method of use.

Benzos enhance the activity of the GABA neurotransmitter, an inhibitory transmitter, which in turn reduces the excitatory signaling brain activity that induces stress and anxiety. There is normally a natural balance between inhibitory and excitatory brain signals, however, for people with certain conditions, such as chronic anxiety and seizures, this balance can be far off.

The general effect of Ativan on the neurotransmitter causes a feeling of relaxation and well-being. Benzodiazepines, including Ativan, are Schedule IV drugs in the US Controlled Substances Act, meaning that while it has medicinal purposes, it can also become physically and psychologically addictive.

Snorting Ativan

One of the ways that Ativan is abused is by snorting it. The pill is crushed into a powder and ingested nasally. Once inhaled, Ativan is absorbed rapidly and a rush of GABA initiates the euphoric “high”. When snorted, Ativan has an expedited transit to the nervous system and receptors in the brain. This makes for high abuse and addiction potential. Regular intranasal use can cause increased tolerance and physical dependence. The withdrawal symptoms once dependence is achieved are extremely unpleasant.

The dangers of abusing Ativan must not be downplayed. According to drugabuse.gov:

A 2010 study found that nearly 30% of deaths caused by pharmaceutical drugs were due to the overuse or overdose of benzodiazepines like Ativan. Furthermore, 75% of overdose deaths caused by benzodiazepines are unintentional. When Ativan is snorted, for instance, it may be easier to misgauge or underestimate the effects of the drug, prompting higher-than-recommended dosing, which can then lead to lethal consequences.

There are many side effects to taking Ativan, including nausea, dry mouth, reduced or increased appetite, constipation, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness, restlessness, blurry vision. The more serious side effects, which occur more frequently when the drug is abused, include difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, shuffling walk, inability to walk in a straight line, or have a normal gait, tremors, irregular heartbeat. In the case of overdose, the central nervous system can be shut down and the user might have pale bluish skin and lips, labored breathing, slurred speech, impaired motor skills, oversedation, and respiratory depression. During an overdose, the respiratory system slows dramatically, the brain and other organs are deprived of oxygen, and the result could be coma or even death.

This is more of a danger when snorting the drug than taking it in pill form as it is more difficult to gauge the amount and rate at which it is entering the system, so the user can take too much unintentionally. A person experiencing an Ativan overdose must be treated immediately, otherwise, they run the risk of brain and nervous system damage. Their respiratory and cardiovascular systems must be stabilized and then they are orally treated with charcoal, binding to the toxic substances and drugs, removing them from the bodily tissues. A person who has overdosed on Ativan must be monitored until their bodily functions return to a normal state.

Ativan Addiction Signs and Symptoms

There are many signs that a person is addicted to Ativan, including confusion, sweating, slurred speech, doctor shopping, breathing difficulties, drowsiness, giving up hobbies and responsibilities, lying, stealing, mood swings, irrational and impulsive behavior, financial woes, and defensiveness when confronted about their abuse of the drug. In addition to these common symptoms of all addicts, those snorting Ativan will most likely show damage to the nasal cavities and sinuses. The addict might sniff excessively, frequently have nosebleeds, have a diminished sense of smell, as well as difficulty swallowing.

Once addicted to Ativan, it is extremely difficult, both physically and mentally, to withdraw from the drug. It is one of the more dangerous substances to withdraw from and must not be done alone and detox should take place at a medical facility if possible. Acute benzodiazepine withdrawal begins with unpleasant symptoms of increased anxiety, nausea, irritability, mood swings, and insomnia, and acute withdrawal symptoms can last 3 to 5 weeks.

We are Here to Help with Ativan Abuse

Once the addict has gone through the initial detox, they will continue to face withdrawal symptoms such as extreme mood swings, panic attacks, depression, confusion, and suicidal thoughts. At Garden State Treatment Center, men and women addicted to Ativan can safely begin their long term recovery. There is lasting damage caused by Ativan, and this should be processed with the guidance of professional therapists and caring staff. The addict faces the daunting task of treating the underlying issues that led to their addiction, and they must learn to deal with these feelings without the help of chemicals.

Garden State Treatment Center has many programs to help the addict stay sober. We educate and assist the addict in returning to society and living a sober life. We provide one on one therapy, group therapy, family and cognitive behavioral therapy, as well as relapse prevention programs. We have a partial care rehab program for dual diagnosis conditions like anxiety, trauma, and depression. Our programs are all evidence-based and intended to treat each individual’s underlying issues which are at the core of their addiction.

If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction to Ativan or any other substance, please call and speak with an admissions counselor today. We are open 24/7 and are ready to help you create a path to a healthy and sober life.

FAQ

Why do people enjoy snorting ativan?
Ativan, or lorazepam, is a benzodiazepine medication typically prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia, or symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA) which leads to a calming effect.

However, like other prescription medications, Ativan is sometimes misused. Some people misuse Ativan by crushing the tablets and snorting the powder in an attempt to feel its effects more quickly or intensely. This is a dangerous practice for several reasons.
1. Risk of overdose: When snorted, the medication is absorbed into the bloodstream more quickly than when taken orally, which can lead to a stronger effect and an increased risk of overdose.
2. Damage to the nasal passages: Snorting medications can lead to damage to the nasal passages and lungs, including infections and chronic breathing problems.
3. Dependence and withdrawal: Misuse of Ativan can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when the drug is stopped.
4. Legal repercussions: Misusing prescription drugs is illegal and can have serious legal consequences.
It’s important to note that Ativan should only be taken as directed by a healthcare provider. Misuse can lead to serious health risks and legal issues. If you or someone you know is misusing Ativan or any other prescription medication, it’s important to seek help from a healthcare provider or a local support group.

Published on: 2020-04-27
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Mixing Cocaine and Xanax

What is Cocaine?

Cocaine is an illicit, powerfully addictive substance. Cocaine, also known as coke, is a strong stimulant most frequently used as a recreational drug. Mental effects may include loss of contact with reality, an intense feeling of happiness, or agitation. Cocaine can be snorted, smoked or injected. It fluctuates in pigment from white to light rose or yellow. It stimulates the reward system, dopamine, of the brain and generates instant effects throughout the central nervous system.

Cocaine addicts build a forbearance swiftly because their bodies get used to the drug, and therefore more of the substance is necessary to deliver the consistent results of reaching a high. A cocaine addict’s physical brain function is dependent on the substance to be able to function normally.

What is Xanax?

Xanax, which is alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine. Alprazolam affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced in people with anxiety. Xanax is used to treat anxiety disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety caused by depression. Xanax may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Xanax can cause paranoid or suicidal ideation and impair memory, judgment, and coordination.

Combining with other substances, particularly alcohol, can slow breathing and possibly lead to death. Xanax is commonly abused because it is an analgesic that treats moderate to severe pain, but people who don’t have pain can get a significant high off it.

Why is it Common for People to Mix Cocaine and Xanax?

People may co-use stimulants and depressants for several reasons. Cocaine is an infamous drug that is associated with high energy levels, excitability, and mental alertness, but it can cause irritability and paranoia as well. Some people may take Xanax to curb the acute effects of cocaine or to ease the discomfort associated with “coming down” from a cocaine high. Cocaine may also be taken to counteract the depressant effects of Xanax, including drowsiness and a sense of low energy.

What Happens When You Mix Cocaine and Xanax?

Both Xanax and cocaine can be incredibly dangerous drugs on their own, and each has a high risk of developing dependence and addiction. When they are taken together, the risk of immediate and long-term negative health and social consequences is substantially increased. A major danger of combining Xanax and cocaine is a heightened risk of acquiring dependence and addiction to one or both.

When they are taken at the same time, they limit the efficiency of each other, which may lead to someone taking greater doses of one or both drugs than they ordinarily would. Both Xanax and cocaine have opposite effects on the body and brain making difficult for someone who is using to identify the symptoms of an overdose. According to studies done by the Centers for Disease Control both cocaine and alprazolam were among the highest rates of death by overdose in recent years.

Among drug overdose deaths that mentioned at least one specific drug, the 10 most frequently mentioned drugs during 2011–2016 included fentanyl, heroin, hydrocodone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, alprazolam, diazepam, cocaine, and methamphetamine. (CDC)

Polydrug abuse means mixing two or more drugs to get high and it’s a very dangerous road. The more drugs you take at the same time, the more complex the interactions become, and they can often turn deadly. Mixing cocaine and Xanax is especially risky because one is an upper and the other a downer.

How Can Rehab at Garden State Treatment Center Help You?

Here at Garden State Treatment Center, we offer group therapy, individual addiction counseling, relapse prevention treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, and 12-step addiction treatment. We will look at your health and your life to make an individualized treatment plan that fits your needs and the safest route will be approached.

The medical staff will provide care that is around the clock. We are committed to an evidence-based treatment approach to be able to facilitate a long-term recovery for you. Take the first courageous step on the road to a healthy and happy life and call now for a confidential evaluation.

Published on: 2019-11-26
Updated on: 2024-05-24

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