Addiction Treatment Center Archives - Garden State Treatment Center

Sober vs Clean

The terms “clean” and “sober” are used interchangeably in the drug addiction recovery community. But this shouldn’t be the case.

Both words refer to the person who stopped using drugs, the two aren’t synonyms, however. Each of them describes a distinct condition.

We can say that every sober person is clean, yet the opposite isn’t necessarily true. In other words, not every clean person will end up sober.

Sobriety requires more than abstaining from drug use. It involves making major lifestyle shifts and developing coping mechanisms for the recovered person. What else?

In this article, we’ll break down the difference between sober vs. clean, and remove the confusion around the two terms.

What Does Being “Clean” Mean?

A “clean” person is someone with a previous addiction, who has stopped using drugs or alcohol in the short term. They become “clean” when they complete the initial steps in the detox process.

In this stage, the chemical compounds of drugs no longer exist in their system. In other words, they don’t experience high cravings for the substance.

How to Tell if Someone Is Clean?

Based on the above definition, here are some signs to tell that someone is clean:

They haven’t used any addictive substance for some time, a month or so.
They no longer keep addictive substances in their home or anywhere within their reach.
They avoid the situations, places, and people that stimulate the urge to use the substance.

Who Is Considered Sober?

The word “sober” refers to a person who has made a considerable change in their lifestyle after quitting a substance.

This person will first complete the detoxification phase to remove the substances from their system.

Then, they should make notable changes in the physical, emotional, and social aspects of their life.

Here’s a detailed description of these changes:

Physical Sobriety

We can say that a person has achieved physical sobriety when their body is free from addictive substances.

Still, the recovery period should be long enough to allow their brain to regain balance, think clearly, and make important decisions.

Social Sobriety

Being socially sober means that the person resolves most of the problems in their relationships that happened as a result of addiction.

At this point, the person can re-enter society and interact naturally with the people around them.

Emotional Sobriety

A person is emotionally sober when they accept themselves and their history as is.

They also should be willing to take action to correct the mistakes they’ve made in the past as much as possible.

In addition, they need to make meaningful connections with others and build rapport with them.

How to Tell if Someone Is Sober?

Based on the definition of sobriety above, the following criteria determine whether a person is sober:

They haven’t consumed addictive substances for at least a month.
They’ve built good exercise, diet, and sleep habits.
They’ve treated or are actively treating their mental health issues.
They behave positively in their daily life.
They’re working on their professional and personal growth.
They’ve taken steps to improve their relationships with family and friends.
They practice new hobbies and interesting activities regularly.

Clean vs. Sober: A Zoom-In on the Differences

We can summarize the difference between being sober vs clean as follows:

A person who quit drugs but doesn’t actively work on maintaining long-term recovery is clean. The one who quits drugs but actively works on staying away from drug use is sober.

Given that, here’s the problem with being just “clean”:

We all agree that addiction doesn’t only impact the person’s behavior but affects all aspects of their life.

Being clean will fix the person’s addictive behavior, it won’t treat the underlying causes of this behavior, though.

What do you think this means?

As you might’ve thought, a clean person is much more likely to relapse than a sober one.

This is why being clean isn’t sufficient for a good life. You need to take constant steps to reach sobriety and maintain it. The following are some activities that can help you achieve this:

Joining support groups and building a support network.
Engaging in continuous education about fighting addiction
Learning the right techniques to manage stress.
Attending holistic therapy or counseling sessions
Making constant changes to your attitude and behavior

Despite being simple, these activities can make all the difference in preventing a recovered person from relapsing.

Why Can’t a Clean Person Reach Sobriety?

As we mentioned earlier, not all “clean” people will end up sober. Actually, some people may not have the intention of being sober in the first place.

They may only quit drugs temporarily before getting back to using them later. Why? The following are some possible reasons a person might be temporarily clean:

They can’t afford alcohol or drugs currently.
They might just try to experience what sobriety feels like and whether they can handle it.
They are trying to mend one of their relationships by making a promise to quit drugs.
They may have a legal purpose, such as going through a custody hearing.

How to Treat Addiction and Achieve Sobriety in New Jersey?

The road to sobriety starts with an honest recognition of the impact of substance use disorder on your life. Then, you need to make a courageous decision to quit the drug.

When you’re ready to take the actionable steps toward that goal, you should seek the help of medical professionals.

Trusted healthcare providers will guide you through the entire journey to becoming sober. Here are the steps these professionals will walk you through:

Medically-Managed Detox

Recovery from addiction starts with a well-managed detoxification process to flush out the substances from your system.

That’s why medical supervision during drug or alcohol abuse detox is a wise idea.

Medical professionals will help you safely control the withdrawals that will emerge throughout the detoxification process. Most people can’t handle these withdrawals on their own, as they can be highly severe.

The detoxification can take place in an inpatient or outpatient setting depending on your needs.

More importantly, the medical team will provide you with a personalized post-detox treatment plan. They’ll design your roadmap to becoming sober.

Behavioral Therapies

Completing the detox process is just half of the battle. Relapsing is highly likely if you don’t fix the root cause of addiction.

This means you need to treat any underlying mental health issues that led you to develop a drug dependency in the first place.

A trusted healthcare provider will help you make mindset shifts to improve your behavioral health.

They do this by offering you various behavioral therapies to keep you on track toward sobriety. These therapies include one or more of the following:

They’ll also help you join support groups to connect you with people who share the same goal. This will encourage you to progress with your recovery process.

Eager to Kick-Start Your Recovery Journey?

Do you or your loved one want to step out of the devastating addiction zone? Garden State Treatment Center is here to help.

We acknowledge that each patient is unique and requires a highly tailored plan matching their needs.

Our medical team will assess your addiction condition to provide you with the most suitable treatment plan.

They’ll also guide you throughout the recovery program from the first to the last day.

Ready to take the safest route to a sober life? Contact us now and let’s do it together.

References

Published on: 2024-06-11
Updated on: 2024-06-20

Aleve and Alcohol

Mixing drugs can lead to some substantial side effects, oftentimes much more significant than would be the case if one of those was taken alone. This can be the case for prescription drugs, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, illegal drugs, all types of drugs. One such example is the mixing of Aleve and alcohol.

What Is Aleve?
Aleve, which is the brand name for naproxen, is a commonly used painkiller. More specifically, it is an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug). It generally relieves minor aches and reduces the intensity of major ones. If the user has a fever, it is usually temporarily reduced following use of Aleve.

There is also a salt form of this drug that is called naproxen sodium, which is slightly less strong.

Painful conditions that Aleve is commonly used to treat include muscle aches, tendonitis, joint stiffness, arthritis, back pain, menstrual pain, tooth pain and headaches.

One of the ways that Aleve works is by reducing how much prostaglandin is being produced by your body. Prostaglandin causes swelling in generally healthy ways, such as to repair damaged tissue. However, when a significant amount has been released, your nerve receptors become more sensitive, which results in you experiencing pain more easily and intensely.

However, it is important to note that two notable side effects of reducing prostaglandin is that it can cause stomach bleeding and gastritis. Both of those adverse effects are the result of Aleve sometimes having a negative impact on the quality of the stomach lining.
What Is Alcohol?
Alcohol, which is normally found in alcoholic beverages, is a depressant that is one of the world’s most widely used drugs. It being a depressant means that alcohol slows your brain activity. It can also have a profound impact on your behavior and mood while its ability to reduce inhibitions can result in the user entering dangerous situations that they normally would not be in.

Some use alcohol as a painkiller, and it can in fact have an impact on both physical pain and mental.

However, it is also an addictive substance and is not recommended as a painkiller.

Side effects of alcohol use are numerous, including it being an addictive substance and having the potential to cause high blood pressure, damage to the liver and increased risk of cancer. Two of the side effects that can be experienced shortly after alcohol consumption include gastritis and stomach bleeding.

Can you take Aleve with alcohol?

It’s generally advised to avoid taking Aleve (naproxen) with alcohol. Similar to other pain medications like Tylenol (Acetaminophen) or Advil. Alcohol can increase the risk of stomach bleeding caused by Aleve, and it can also exacerbate potential side effects like dizziness or drowsiness. If you are considering taking both, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss your specific situation and potential risks.

How long after taking Aleve can you have alcohol?

The timing of when it’s safe to consume alcohol after taking Aleve (naproxen) can depend on several factors, including your overall health, any other medications you might be taking, and your body’s ability to process both naproxen and alcohol.

Generally, it’s advisable to wait at least 12 to 24 hours after taking naproxen before consuming alcohol. This allows the drug to largely process through your system and decreases the risk of side effects such as stomach irritation or bleeding.

However, because individual responses can vary, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider for advice tailored to your specific circumstances, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Factor	Details
Overall Health	Your current health status can affect how naproxen and alcohol interact in your body.
Other Medications	Concurrent medications may influence the risks or side effects when combining naproxen with alcohol.
Body’s Processing Ability	The rate at which your body processes naproxen and alcohol can affect the safety of drinking post-naproxen.
Recommended Waiting Time	It is generally advisable to wait at least 12 to 24 hours after taking naproxen before consuming alcohol.
Risk of Side Effects	Early alcohol consumption can increase the risk of stomach irritation or bleeding.
Consultation Advice	Consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended for advice tailored to your specific health conditions.

Side Effects of Mixing Aleve With Alcohol

As noted above, a couple of common side effects that can impact both those individuals who have taken Aleve (a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and people who have been consuming alcohol are stomach bleeding and gastritis. This indicates that the risk of suffering from either of these stomach-related ailments, in addition to stomach ulcers and increased stomach bleeding, escalates when these substances are combined.

It should also be noted that it is possible to not experience any adverse effects the first several times you mix these substances and then suddenly suffer from severe stomach-related side effects on the next one. Or the side effects could be felt the first time they are mixed. This variability depends on a number of factors, such as the amount of alcohol consumed and existing conditions like liver disease or kidney problems, and varies from circumstance to circumstance as well as from person to person.

Aspect	Details
Common Side Effects	Stomach bleeding, gastritis, heartburn, indigestion
Additional Risks	Stomach ulcers, increased stomach bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, serious side effects
Effect of Combination	Risk escalates when Aleve and alcohol are combined, potentially leading to alcohol abuse and alcohol addiction
Variability of Side Effects	Possible to experience no adverse effects initially, with severe effects appearing suddenly on subsequent occasions, or severe effects may occur from the start.
Factors Influencing Variability	Amount of alcohol consumed, existing health conditions like liver disease or kidney problems, drug interactions
Individual Differences	Effects vary from person to person and situation to situation; menstrual cramps, abdominal pain can also be exacerbated
Organ-Specific Risks	Risk of liver damage, liver damage, cardiovascular issues, heart failure, kidney function impairment, heart attack
Medication Management	Importance of adhering to recommended dosage, awareness of drug interactions

Why Do People Combine Alcohol With Aleve?

People may have a myriad of reasons for combining alcohol with Aleve.

One of the most common ones is to treat alcohol-caused discomfort with the painkilling elements of a pain killer such as Aleve. An example is someone who is suffering from a painful headache or other unpleasant symptoms of a hangover the day after binge drinking alcohol looking to ease that discomfort and turning to the bottle of Aleve that they have nearby.

Reducing the Risk of Side Effects

If you are consuming both Aleve and alcohol only to or less than recommended levels, more times than not, you will not experience any noticeable adverse reactions. Conversely, increasing either beyond its recommended use will naturally enhance that risk while increasing both beyond what is recommended will result in a much greater likelihood of developing these types of side effects.

There are a few things that you can do to reduce the risk of stomach-related side effects other than keeping your use of both to moderate levels or below.

Do not take other NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, in addition to Aleve. That is because Aleve is not the only NSAID that can cause ailments such as stomach bleeding and gastritis; all NSAIDs can. And, of course, if you take a different NSAID and refrain from consuming Aleve, keep use of that to the recommended amount or below.

If you have a medical history that contains instances of stomach bleeding, gastritis or similar ailments such as stomach ulcers, you may want to avoid using both alcohol and Aleve. At a minimum, reduce usage of both while seriously considering using a non-NSAID pain reliever instead of Aleve.

Also keep in mind that taking the lowest dose possible that provides you with an effective amount of pain relief helps reduce the risk of Aleve-related side effects.

In addition, note that regularly using Aleve at or below its recommended single-use amount but for a longer time period than you should, such as for weeks, will instead increase the chances of stomach issues.

And consider that combining alcohol with that form of pain relief always has the potential to cause side effects, even if alcohol use is moderate and Aleve is being consumed as directed by a healthcare professional.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Those who are coughing or vomiting up blood or have bloody or black stools should reach out to a medical professional right away for medical attention. Individuals who are experiencing long-lasting stomach pain should also seek medical advice.

Getting Treatment for Overuse

If you are suffering from an addiction to alcohol, to Aleve or, for that matter, to any other substance and would like information about how we can help treat that here at Garden State Treatment Center, reach out to us today. We offer flexible rehab programs that often feature individual and group therapy sessions.

We want to help those who come to us for assistance gain control over their addiction and move forward towards a new path in their life that is much more focused on a healthier lifestyle.

Published on: 2024-04-21
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Does Ritalin Make You Talkative?

Ritalin, which is the brand name for the drug methylphenidate, is a commonly prescribed psychostimulant drug that is most generally used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy symptoms.

It is a central nervous system stimulant that affects certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including norepinephrine and dopamine. So, when someone with ADHD takes Ritalin the way they should, it helps improve concentration, focus, and even impulse control.

Ritalin With a High Risk For Abuse and Dependence

The downside to Ritalin is that it has a high risk for abuse and addiction also. Since it works on dopamine, it can create euphoria, increased energy, improved performance, and suppressed appetite that can easily develop an addiction.

Does Ritalin Make You More Talkative?

When Ritalin is taken without a prescription or recreationally, it tends to have the opposite effects than someone who needs it, like someone with ADHD. In all seriousness, the effects it has are basically like taking legal meth.

Due to the stimulant effect that Ritalin causes on a person when abuse happens, and it is taken “for fun,” the person will likely experience personality changes they would not normally exhibit. They may exude more self-confidence, become more emotional, and, you guessed it, more talkative. The fact that it makes you more talkative and confident is one of the reasons people abuse it, to begin with.

People may use it to get out of their shells and feel more comfortable and personable in a social setting. However, being high on Ritalin almost feels like your whole body is buzzing and the only way to get it out is to talk and move around more.

Bottom line: Yes, Ritalin can make some people more talkative due to its stimulant effects, especially in individuals with ADHD.

Side Effects of Ritalin Misuse

While taking Ritalin for fun may seem like a good idea and does not come with many downsides, this is not true. Side effects of Ritalin abuse can comprise changes in behavior and mood, such as agitation, nervousness, or risky behavior. There can also be some serious physical side effects of Ritalin abuse, like increased blood pressure and rapid heart rate. These can lead to more serious medical problems, especially when taken for a long period.

A tolerance to Ritalin can actually occur very quickly and in just a matter of weeks. This can easily result in a Ritalin overdose. Due to your tolerance building, you will need to continue to take larger doses to feel the same effect at the beginning. When you take unsafe doses, an overdose can occur. This happens when your body has too much Ritalin at once, and it is more than your body can handle. Signs of Ritalin overdose can include hallucinations, confusion, vomiting, and even seizures.

More About Side Effects of Ritalin Dependence

The development of Ritalin addiction is the ultimate side effect of Ritalin abuse. It can occur without you even knowing it and will turn into a lifelong battle against this disease. Because Ritalin works by affecting the part of the brain responsible for reward and pleasure, it is easy to see how addiction occurs. A person who is addicted will come to a point where they no longer feel like they can function without it. Unfortunately, it can also lead to a person continuing this drug even though there are negative consequences associated with continuing.

Start Healing For Ritalin Abuse at Garden State Treatment Center

There are safer and more effective ways to improve your confidence and become more talkative with your peers. However, you should not turn to drugs to do that. It will end badly. Garden State Treatment Center aims to improve your quality of life while also not feeling like you have to depend on drugs. Contact us today to find out your treatment options and what a sober life has in store for you.

Published on: 2021-08-18
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Signs That My Boyfriend is Using Drugs

If you have never had to experience substance abuse first-hand, you might not know what to be on the lookout for if your boyfriend is abusing them. Being someone with first-hand experience finding out their boyfriend was using drugs, I can tell you that it came as a shock. But once I pieced all of the signs together, it made complete sense. I wish I had known about these signs before it was too late.

Signs and Symptoms Your Boyfriend Abuse Drugs

Many tell-all signs point to your partner abusing drugs. No matter what the substance is, opiates, benzos, amphetamines, cocaine, etc., some pretty general signs point to your significant other abusing drugs. Let’s go over them so you have a better idea of what to look out for.

Money Has Started Going Missing

If you live with their boyfriend, you may share a bank account or split rent/mortgage, bills, and other expenses with them. However, you may one day notice that the bank account is empty or low or your savings has been cleaned out. You may also begin to notice that they can no longer contribute to their portion of the bills.

This is because he is now spending most of his money and time on fueling his drug habit. You may even get to a point where you find him asking you to borrow money or even stealing it. But, again, this is because he is now in a place of desperation for the next hit.

He is Moody and Shows Changes in Behavior

Drug use and abuse can quickly and easily cause someone to experience mood swings. He may even be quite pleasant when he is high, but he turns into a completely different person once that wears off. He may become snippy, argumentative, depressed, and easily triggered. Depending on the substance, you will likely see a big difference in your boyfriend when he is high. He may be overly sluggish and quiet, or he could be so energetic and talkative to a point where he is speaking total nonsense.

He is Lying and Keeping Secrets

As your boyfriend, he should be honest and open with his loved ones. After all, you are a team with the intent of building a life together. If you begin to notice that he is acting suspicious and sneaky, it can mean he is on drugs, especially if he is trying to hide his drug use from you. He may lie about where he has been or is going to keep you from finding out. He will probably start coming up with more excuses for why he is always late or not coming around as much.

He Has Lost Interest in You

A sudden loss of interest, especially when things have been going well, could be a sign of something very sinister. It is likely that he really hasn’t lost interest in you, but his priorities have now shifted because his drug use is now the most important thing to him. You may find him hanging around with a new crowd rather than spending time with you, especially when the crowd is not typical for him. This is a common sign of drug use.

He has Issues With Work/School

Your boyfriend may normally be the type who does well at school or work and is very goal-oriented, or at least shows up and gets it done, but when the problems have started to trickle into work or school, it means they could be losing themselves to the drugs. Drugs can impair one’s performance, cause them to slack, and they may even begin to go in late or not show up at all.

Help Your Boyfriend Overcome Misuse At Garden State Treatment Center

If these signs sound familiar to your situation, your boyfriend may be abusing drugs. He must come up with a plan of action before it is too late. Explain to him that drug treatment can help him get himself together again.

You can help your boyfriend overcome his addiction. It takes support and love to heal. Our addiction specialists are available around the clock and all calls are free and confidential. It is time you give us a call we can help on to the path of a happier and healthier lifestyle free from drug addiction.

FAQ

How to help someone who has overdosed?
If you suspect that someone has overdosed on drugs, it is essential to take immediate action. Here are the steps to help someone who may be experiencing an overdose:
1. Call Emergency Services: Dial the emergency services number in your country (such as 911 in the United States) to request immediate medical assistance. Provide accurate information about the situation and the individual’s condition.
2. Stay with the Person: Do not leave the person alone, as their condition could deteriorate rapidly. Monitor their vital signs, such as breathing and consciousness, while waiting for medical help to arrive.
3. Provide Basic First Aid: If the person is unconscious but still breathing, gently turn them onto their side in the recovery position to prevent choking on vomit. Keep their airway clear and open.
4. Do Not Induce Vomiting: Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by emergency services or medical professionals. Vomiting can lead to choking and further complications.
5. Offer Reassurance: Stay calm and provide reassurance to the person. Let them know that help is on the way and that they are not alone.
6. Share Information: If possible, provide accurate information to emergency services about the substance the person may have taken, the approximate amount, and any other relevant details. This information can assist medical professionals in providing appropriate treatment.
Remember, it is crucial to prioritize the person’s safety and well-being by seeking immediate medical attention. Prompt action can be lifesaving in cases of overdose.

Published on: 2021-07-05
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Can Collapsed Veins from Injecting Drugs Be Fixed?

There is a wide range of serious issues that go hand in hand with intravenous drug use. Not only is this method of use considered the most psychologically addictive, but when a drug is injected directly into the bloodstream, the risk of overdose death is increased significantly.

People who inject drugs are also at a higher risk of contracting a bloodborne disease like Hepatitis C or HIV, experiencing scarring, track marks, skin infection, abscess, and permanent damage done to the veins.

Can Collapsed Veins from Injecting Drugs Be Fixed?

Side Effects Of Collapsed Vein from Injecting Drugs

One of the more common and potentially permanent side effects of intravenous drug use is collapsed veins. If you have ever abused a drug like heroin and one of your veins has collapsed, you might be wondering whether or not collapsed veins from injecting drugs can be fixed. The answer heavily depends on several factors, including:

What kind of drug you have been abusing
How long you have been abusing that drug
How long you have been using that drug intravenously
Whether or not you experienced a period of sobriety beforehand
How you handle the collapsed vein

Two Important Factors Due to Recovery Collapsed Veins

If you do experience a collapsed vein, two factors are very important to recovery. First of all, you have to make sure that you let it heal. If you feel the surrounding skin begin to itch, do not scratch it. This means that it is beginning to heal, and scratching the surrounding area can result in permanent damage. Secondly, you must never use drugs intravenously again.

This means that as soon as you do experience a collapsed vein, you must seek out a professional program of addiction recovery, like that offered by Garden State Treatment Center.

More About Collapsed Veins from Injecting Drugs

Most of the time, when one of you then collapses, it is no reason to be concerned. It cannot usually be fatal, and if you leave it alone, there is a very good chance that it will heal over time on its own. However, the vein mustn’t be used again until after it is healed. It is a good idea never to use the vein again and seek a long-term drug addiction recovery program in the case of intravenous drug use.

Healing Collapsed Veins After Injecting Drugs

Continuously blowing out your veins and then waiting until they are healed to pump them full of your drug of choice (only to have them collapse again a day or two later) is certainly no way to live. Depending on the vein’s location, you may have to deal with changes to your circulation, which may require medical care.

Over time, however, new blood vessels will develop, and the collapsed vein will be overtaken. Again, the most important thing is that once a vein collapses, you avoid using it again – if a vein collapses twice, there is a very good chance that you will cause permanent damage and that you will never recover the same way.

Intravenous Drug Addiction Recovery With Garden State Treatment Center

At Garden State Treatment Center, we have extensive experience treating men and women of all ages who have struggled with intravenous drug addiction of all types of severities.

We understand how difficult it can be to overcome this method of use because it can be both psychologically and physically addictive. However, if you have progressed to intravenous drug use, you must seek professional care sooner rather than later.

Get Your Confidential Drug Addiction Treatment Even Today!

A collapsed vein might seem like a scary consequence of intravenous drug use. It is on the more mild side of the consequences you are liable to experience. One of the biggest risks that go hand in hand with intravenous drug use is the increased potential for drug-related overdose.

To learn more about the consequences, you will face if you continue using or getting started on your drug addiction recovery journey, contact us today. We have addiction specialists ready to answer any questions and to help you decide on the best drug addiction treatment. All calls are free and confidential.

Published on: 2021-06-25
Updated on: 2024-05-24

How Does Naltrexone Make You Feel?

Advancements in recent medical technology have given addicts much more of a fighting chance against the scourge of alcoholism and addiction. Before, most addicts had to sweat it out! But now we have drugs like Naltrexone (sold under brand names such as Vivitrol and DaVita).

These drugs are game-changers for many addicts who struggle with the urges to use, which goes for every addict. But it’s not about what Naltrexone makes one feel; it’s about what it makes one NOT feel. The following blog is a resource for any questions you might have about Naltrexone, similar drugs, and whether this MAT treatment might be right for you or a loved one.

How Does Naltrexone Make You Feel?

Naltrexone is a medication primarily used to manage alcohol and opioid dependence. It works by blocking the effects of opioids and reducing alcohol cravings. Naltrexone does not produce feelings of euphoria or sedation, as it is not an opioid or a central nervous system depressant.

While the effects of naltrexone may vary between individuals, it is typically well-tolerated and does not produce significant noticeable effects on its own. Some individuals may experience minor side effects, such as nausea, headache, dizziness, or gastrointestinal discomfort when starting naltrexone treatment. These side effects are generally mild and tend to diminish over time.

When taken as prescribed, naltrexone’s primary effect is to help reduce the desire to use alcohol or opioids by blocking the rewarding effects of these substances. It works by occupying the opioid receptors in the brain, preventing other opioids from binding to and activating them. By blocking these receptors, naltrexone can help reduce cravings and make it less likely for a person to experience the reinforcing effects of alcohol or opioids.

It is important to note that naltrexone should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, and the specific effects and response to the medication may vary from person to person. If you have questions or concerns about naltrexone or its effects, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider who can provide personalized information based on your specific situation.

How Does Naltrexone Work?

Naltrexone is a drug that works uniquely. But first, let’s understand how alcohol and opioids make someone feel high: when alcohol or opiates (heroin, morphine, Percocet, amongst others) are released into the brain, the substance binds with special receptors in the brain. These receptors then release three dopamine which is responsible for the euphoric feelings associated with drugs.

The chemical in Naltrexone works by binding with these opioid receptors in the brain and blocking them from binding with anything else. In other words, the “high” feeling one gets from being drunk or on opiates is significantly reduced. With this perceived benefit out of the picture, using alcohol or opiates doesn’t look so “sweet” to the addict’s mind as it did before, and the urge to use is reduced.

Is Naltrexone Similar to Methadone or Buprenorphine?

Although Naltrexone works similarly to methadone and buprenorphine, it blocks the opioid receptors in the brain. But there is one key difference: Naltrexone won’t get the patient high and can not be abused. Again, this is because it’s a non-addictive subsistence.

Unfortunately, some of the other drugs designed to do the same black opioid receptors, they extenuate addiction problems. For example, methadone is infamous for becoming another currency for addicts to deal in. Addicts pick up their methadone for the day, don’t use it, sell it, or trade it for their drug of choice. Naltrexone takes this factor out of the equation.

In Which Form Is Naltrexone Available?

Naltrexone comes in a few different forms. It commonly comes in pill form, which is prescribed daily by a doctor. A daily prescription is that adherence is hard to control as the addict’s mind is not healthy. If an addict truly wants to get high or drunk that day, they could skip their dose. This is a more successful method of taking Naltrexone. This is in the form of an intramuscular injection every month.

This method is ideal for attics that are struggling with the urge to use it. The choice to get drunk or high on their drug of choice is taken out of the equation. Unfortunately, Naltrexone only blocks that euphoric feeling from alcohol or opiates. Other drugs are not affected. And if someone is truly unable to embrace their sobriety, they might switch to another drug for a while.

Is Naltrexone Dangerous?

Naltrexone can be dangerous. For alcoholics, alcohol will still affect the body even though it’s not getting the brain high. Judgment and motor skills can still be affected. Opiate addicts need to be careful because if they take their dose of Naltrexone before they have completed withdrawals, the prescription could send them into accurate withdrawal syndrome, which is very painful.

Learn More About Medication-Assisted Treatment

As always, any drugs taken for addiction should have complied with certified drug counseling from an accredited rehab center. If you or a loved one have an addiction to Naltrexone, contact us; one of our specialists can help you on the path to sobriety. All calls are free and confidential, and we are available around the clock. Time to start your recovery to live a happier and healthier life.

FAQ

How long does it take for low dose naltrexone to work?
It may take up to 8 to 10 weeks for low dose naltrexone to work. It is important to keep taking it until at least then to know if it works for you.
Does Naltrexone reduce cravings?
Yes, naltrexone is a medication that is used to help reduce cravings for alcohol and opioids. Naltrexone is classified as an opioid antagonist, which means that it binds to opioid receptors in the brain but does not activate them. This action can help to reduce the rewarding effects and cravings associated with alcohol and opioid use.

For alcohol dependence:
- Naltrexone is believed to work by blocking the release of endorphins in response to alcohol consumption, which in turn reduces the pleasurable effects of alcohol. This can help reduce the craving for alcohol and may decrease the amount of alcohol consumed by individuals with alcohol use disorder.
For opioid dependence:
- Naltrexone blocks the effects of opioids at the receptor level. This means that if someone takes an opioid while on naltrexone, they will not experience the euphoria or pain relief typically associated with opioids. By blocking these effects, naltrexone can help to reduce cravings for opioids.
Naltrexone can be an effective part of a comprehensive treatment plan for alcohol or opioid dependence, which may also include counseling, support groups, and other interventions.

It’s important to note that naltrexone must be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional, and individuals should be free of opioids for a period of time before starting naltrexone to avoid precipitated withdrawal. Additionally, naltrexone is not appropriate for everyone, and a healthcare provider can help determine if it is a suitable option based on an individual’s medical history and specific circumstances.

Published on: 2021-06-11
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Does Crack Cocaine Affect the Lungs?

Cocaine has been a devastatingly addictive drug to users ever since its appearance in the club scenes and discotheques of the 1970s. Perhaps even more destructive was the crack cocaine epidemic (also known as ‘rock’) that began in the early 1980s and still has its deadly hold upon thousands of addicts today.

Crack cocaine is a highly concentrated version of the drug that when smoked, produces a short high that overwhelms the brain’s pleasure centers and is incredibly habit-forming. Users can become addicted after trying the substance only a handful of times and the results are often catastrophic to the addict’s life and their body.

Crack Cocaine Affects Many Organs Including the Lungs

As addiction to crack cocaine intensifies, smokers are no longer able to achieve the same high with the same amount of substances. Because of this, it is extremely common that addicts require more and more to satisfy their urges. This only creates more problems for them in their personal lives and again, for their bodies. Heavy users may need to spend upwards of $500 per day to stay high and need to be smoking crack nearly constantly. This abuse, of course, has a tremendously negative effect on the body and particularly the lungs.

Long-Term Effects of Crack Cocaine Use on the Body

People who have suffered from an addiction to cocaine are particularly at risk for certain effects from their use, especially when the addiction was to crack cocaine. Research has found that prolonged crack cocaine abuse created issues with not only lung health (known as ‘crackling) but with heart health as well! One study conducted by the National Institute of Health describes one study on the effects of crack addiction on one particular user.

A 33-year-old woman developed acute bilateral pulmonary infiltrates after the intense use of rock cocaine. She subsequently had progressive deterioration of pulmonary function to the point of being ventilator-dependent. (NIH)

Effects upon the body of the user are also compounded with the general effects of addiction including limited food intake, deprioritization of personal health matters, frequent unsafe sexual situations, and, of course, depression. Even abstaining crack users struggle with the constant threat of relapse which is often magnified when ingesting any other mind-altering chemical such as alcohol or marijuana. The risk of relapse is even more severe in urban areas where the drug proliferates.

Recovery from Crack Abuse and Healing for the Body

The only way to curb the cataclysmic damage of addiction is to live a healthy and vibrant life free from chemical use. Unfortunately for so many addicts, envisioning life without their drug is unimaginable, much less one that is happy, sustainable, and productive. Recovery from any substance is nearly impossible to achieve on one’s own without the help of trained professionals.

This is because addiction has so much more to do with than simply abstaining from the drugs. Even if an addict is fortunate enough to kick their habit with will-power alone, dealing with the stresses of everyday life can often prove too difficult driving the addict back to their unhealthy source of comfort: substances.

There Is Hope for Crack Cocaine Addicted Individuals

If you or someone you love is struggling with a dependence to crack cocaine, alcohol, or any other drug, Garden State Treatment Center is the first step towards regaining independence. Unfortunately, abstinence is not enough. Our comprehensive and evidence-based treatment works with a myriad of treatment options to keep patients off of substances for good. Your life or the life of your loved one is too important to lose to the evils of addiction. Contact us for a free consultation and start to heal today!

FAQ

Do your lungs and organs recover after Crack Cocaine abuse?
The recovery of lungs and other organs after crack cocaine abuse can vary depending on several factors, including the duration and severity of abuse, individual health, lifestyle choices, and any co-occurring medical conditions. While the body has a remarkable capacity to heal and recover, the extent of recovery will differ from person to person.
1. Lungs: Crack cocaine abuse can cause significant damage to the respiratory system. Smoking crack cocaine exposes the lungs to harmful substances, such as toxic chemicals and particulate matter. Prolonged use can lead to chronic bronchitis, lung inflammation, and respiratory infections. When a person stops using crack cocaine, the lungs can gradually begin to heal, and lung function can improve over time. However, the extent of recovery depends on the severity of lung damage and any irreversible lung conditions that may have developed.
2. Heart: Crack cocaine abuse can have a detrimental impact on the heart and cardiovascular system. It can lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, heart rhythm disturbances, and increased risk of heart attack or stroke. With abstinence from crack cocaine and adoption of a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and medical management of any cardiovascular issues, the heart can experience improvements and reduce the risk of further damage.
3. Liver and Kidneys: Crack cocaine abuse can also affect the liver and kidneys. Chronic drug abuse can lead to liver inflammation (hepatitis), liver damage (cirrhosis), and kidney dysfunction. With sobriety and appropriate medical care, the liver and kidneys can show signs of recovery and improved function. However, the extent of recovery depends on the severity of the damage sustained and individual factors.
It is important to note that recovery takes time, and the healing process may be gradual. Quitting crack cocaine abuse is a significant step towards allowing the body to heal and repair itself. However, it is essential to seek professional medical assistance and engage in ongoing healthcare, including regular check-ups and any necessary treatments, to support the recovery process.

Recovery from crack cocaine abuse often requires comprehensive treatment that addresses the physical, psychological, and social aspects of addiction. This may involve detoxification, counseling, therapy, support groups, and other interventions tailored to individual needs. Consulting with healthcare professionals and addiction specialists can provide personalized guidance and support throughout the recovery journey.

Published on: 2021-03-03
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Was Cocaine Once a Legal Prescription Drug?

Many drugs that currently are illegal and carry criminal penalties began as useful medicinal therapies, such as opiates, cocaine, MDMA, and amphetamines. They were legal and were often available over the counter at pharmacies or through licensed sellers.

Besides being legal, some drugs were even in our food products such as cocaine. The definition of cocaine, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), states that cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America.

Was Cocaine Once a Legal Prescription Drug?

Cocaine Was Legal in the Early 20th Century

For a long time, cocaine was a legally distributed drug and an active ingredient in several products. Sigmund Freud used to take it himself and give it to his close friends for depression and sexual impotence. The drug was first labeled as a pharmaceutical for those with low energy and as an energy-boosting supplement for athletes. By the turn of the 20th century, cocaine could be found in many products, including Coca-Cola and even margarine, and was regularly prescribed as a cure-all for ailments ranging from morphine addiction to asthma to tuberculosis and hay fever.

Cocaine Use Leads to Addiction and Abuse

Eventually, reports were popping up of cocaine addiction that sparked concern that the drug posed a serious threat to the health and safety of its users. Local and state lawmakers began to restrict cocaine use, and eventually, the federal government stepped in to try to stop the drug abuse, including cocaine, with the passage of the Harrison Act of 1914. The law banned non-medical uses of the drug. Although health care providers can use it for valid medical purposes, such as local anesthesia for some surgeries, recreational cocaine use is illegal and is no longer prescribed.

On the street, cocaine looks like a fine, white, crystal powder. Dealers often mix it with things like cornstarch, talcum powder, or flour to increase profits. They may also mix it with other drugs such as the stimulant amphetamine, or synthetic opioids, including fentanyl. Adding synthetic opioids to cocaine is especially risky when people using cocaine don’t realize it contains this dangerous additive. Increasing numbers of overdose deaths among cocaine users might be related to this tampered cocaine.

How Cocaine is Used Now to Get High

Even though it is illegal, users still crave the euphoric stimulant high it creates. There are many ways that cocaine can be used. One popular method is by snorting cocaine powder through the nose. Another is by dissolving the cocaine into a liquid and injecting it intravenously. Combining cocaine with heroin, called a Speedball, is another way.

Another cheaper and most popular way of using cocaine is by smoking it. The powder form is processed and concentrated to form a rock crystal (known as a crack rock or rock cocaine). The rock is heated up to the point of releasing vapors, which are then inhaled into the lungs (known as freebasing).

Cocaine is very easy to overdose from. It is commonly used, simultaneously, with other drugs and/or alcohol, which are deadly combinations and can lead to accidental overdoses.

Treatment for Cocaine Abuse and Dependence

If you or a loved one think they may be addicted to cocaine and want help, Garden State Treatment Center can get you on the right track. Our customized and personalized drug addiction treatment programs are guided by individual treatment plans that tackle co-occurring disorders. These include disorders such as ADD/ ADHD, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety.

Psychological or emotional distress often leads to self-medication and drug abuse and is a big contributing factor to chemical dependency. Treating drug addiction without tackling these underlying psychological problems is not effective, that’s why we have a dual diagnosis treatment program. Start living today!

FAQ

Can I get a legal prescription for cocaine?
No, Cocaine is classified as a Schedule II drug in the United States under the Controlled Substances Act. This means that it has a high potential for abuse but also has some accepted medical uses. In very rare cases, cocaine can be used as a local anesthetic, particularly in some eye, nose, and throat surgeries. However, its use in medical settings is extremely limited and highly regulated.

In practice, it’s highly unlikely that an individual would be given a prescription for cocaine to take home or use outside of a highly controlled medical environment. There are alternative medications and anesthetics that are safer and more commonly used for medical purposes.

In other countries, laws and regulations regarding cocaine may vary, but it is generally heavily restricted due to its high potential for abuse and addiction.

Always follow the laws and regulations regarding controlled substances in your jurisdiction and consult a healthcare professional for information and advice regarding medications and treatments.
Why do young people use cocaine?
There are various reasons why some young people may use cocaine, although it’s important to note that individual motivations and circumstances can differ. Here are some factors that may contribute to young people using cocaine:
1. Peer Pressure and Social Influence: Young people may be influenced by their peers or social circles to experiment with drugs, including cocaine. The desire to fit in, be accepted, or impress others can play a significant role.
2. Curiosity and Sensation Seeking: Adolescence is a time of exploration and self-discovery. Some young people may be curious about the effects of cocaine or may seek intense sensations and thrills associated with drug use.
3. Perceived Positive Effects: Cocaine can produce euphoria, increased energy, confidence, and a temporary sense of invincibility. Some young people may be attracted to these effects as a way to escape negative emotions, boost self-esteem, or cope with stress.
4. Media and Cultural Influences: Media portrayals of drug use, including cocaine, can glamorize and normalize drug use, potentially influencing young people’s perceptions and behaviors.
5. Self-Medication and Coping Mechanisms: Some young people may turn to cocaine as a way to cope with underlying emotional or psychological issues, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, or low self-esteem. They may use drugs as a means of self-medication or temporary escape from their problems.
6. Accessibility and Exposure: Availability and easy access to drugs can contribute to their use among young people. This includes factors such as proximity to drug-selling areas, influence from family members or acquaintances involved in drug use, or exposure to drug culture.
It’s crucial to recognize that cocaine use carries significant risks, including addiction, physical and mental health problems, legal issues, and social consequences. Prevention efforts, education about the dangers of drug use, promoting healthy coping mechanisms, and fostering supportive environments can help reduce the likelihood of young people using cocaine and other substances.
Is cocaine used primarily by wealthy people?
Cocaine use is not limited to any specific socioeconomic group, and it can be found among people from various backgrounds and income levels. While there is a perception that cocaine use is more prevalent among wealthier individuals, it is important to note that drug use occurs across different social strata.

There are several factors that contribute to the perception of cocaine as a drug associated with wealthier individuals:
1. Cost: Cocaine is generally an expensive illicit drug compared to many others. The higher price tag can make it more accessible to those with disposable income.
2. Luxury Image: Cocaine has been associated with a luxurious lifestyle due to media portrayals, cultural references, and its historical use among certain social circles. This perception may contribute to the belief that it is predominantly used by wealthier individuals.
3. Social Circles and Settings: Some wealthy individuals may have social circles or environments where drug use, including cocaine, is more prevalent. These settings may include parties, clubs, or high-income neighborhoods.
However, it is important to recognize that cocaine use occurs across various socioeconomic groups. Cocaine use can also be found among individuals of lower income levels, although the frequency and patterns of use may differ. Factors such as availability, cultural influences, personal circumstances, and individual choices contribute to its use among people from diverse backgrounds.

It is crucial to approach drug use and addiction with empathy and understanding, regardless of a person’s socioeconomic status. Substance use disorders can impact individuals from all walks of life, and addressing the issue should focus on promoting prevention, education, and accessible treatment options for everyone.

Published on: 2021-02-21
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Why Do Opiates Make You Itchy?

Opiate narcotic pain relievers like oxycodone, hydrocodone, morphine, and codeine can be extremely useful for treating moderate or severe pain. However, there are many downsides to utilizing such potent medications – even though they are generally effective. The most widely recognized downside is the habit-forming nature of these medications. Even when taken exactly as prescribed, medications like hydrocodone and oxycodone can result in physical and psychological dependence in a relatively short period.

Opiate Addiction and The Side Effects

Aside from the risk of addiction, it is estimated that close to 80 percent of all individuals who are using an opiate narcotic medication experience at least one side effect during their treatment course. Some additional physical side effects include:

Dry mouth and dehydration
Profuse sweating
Weight gain
A loss of appetite can lead to weight loss
Excessively dry skin
Sexual dysfunction
Nausea and vomiting
Excessively itchy skin

These are not the side effects associated with opiate abuse – these are side effects that any individual prescribed an opiate painkiller is liable to experience. In addition to these physical side effects, many behavioral and psychological side effects can occur. However, the physical side effects are generally more prevalent when a medical professional takes the medication as prescribed. Out of all physical side effects, one of the most disruptive is excessively itchy skin.

Why Do Opiates Make You Itch?

What is in opiates that makes the skin itch severely, and what can be done to prevent this side effect? New data published in the Natural Chemical Biology journal suggests that some opioids can trigger an immune system response that affects one of the significant receptor proteins on mast cell surfaces. Mast cells are an essential part of the immune system, and they respond to specific inflammatory agents – like histamine – causing what appears to be an allergic reaction.

While it is still not well understood why some opiate narcotics lead to intense itching, it is known that some people have a more intense physical reaction than others. If you have been prescribed an opiate painkiller like codeine or morphine and you experience severe itching after taking the medication, it is a good idea to contact your healthcare provider immediately. There are many safe alternatives for the effective treatment of moderate or severe pain.

How do I stop the itching from opiates?

Researchers at Washington University report that nalfurafine hydrochloride, branded as Remitch, can provide relief from the intense itching that can be a side effect of opioid therapy.

What are alternatives to opioids?

Therapies: Acupuncture. Cold and heat. Exercise and movement. Massages. Occupational Therapy. Physical Therapy. …
Medications: Acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) Anesthetics. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (e.g., Aspirin, Ibuprofen)

Symptoms of Opiate Abuse Include Itching

In some cases, an individual will continue to take an opiate medication despite uncomfortable physical side effects like itchy skin. If this is the case, it might be because an opioid abuse disorder is present. If you believe that you or someone you love has been struggling with an opiate abuse disorder, there are several telltale symptoms to keep an eye out for, including:

Intense psychological cravings
Continued use of opiate medications despite personal consequences about relationships, finances, or legal issues
The building of a physical tolerance
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when opiate use is stopped suddenly
Physical symptoms like restricted pupils, excessive sweating, shallow breathing, and slurred speech
Nausea, vomiting, and chronic constipation
A lack of interest in hobbies and activities that were previously enjoyed
More time spent isolated from friends and family members

If you believe that you or someone you love has struggled with an opiate abuse disorder, reaching out for professional help is always necessary. Opiate addiction is a cunning, baffling, and powerful disease, and it cannot be effectively overcome without help.

Garden State Treatment Center and Opiate Abuse Recovery

At Garden State Treatment Center, we provide men and women of all ages throughout New Jersey and all surrounding areas with a comprehensive program of opiate addiction recovery. Please feel free to reach out to us today for more information on a recovery program.

FAQ

Why do Opiates make you itch?
Opiates, also known as opioids, can indeed cause itching as one of their side effects. This is largely because these substances influence a wide variety of receptors throughout the body, not just those responsible for pain relief.
1. Histamine release: Opioids can trigger certain cells in your body (mast cells) to release histamine, a substance involved in allergic reactions. This release can cause a variety of symptoms, one of which is itching or pruritus.
2. Central Nervous System Effects: Opioids also act on the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Some research suggests that itching related to opioid use may be due to these central effects, possibly related to specific receptors in the brain that are activated by these drugs.
3. Mu Opioid Receptor Activation: These are the primary receptors that opioids bind to. Their activation can lead to itching, particularly with drugs that have a high affinity for these receptors.
4. Metabolites: In some cases, metabolites (substances formed when the body processes, or metabolizes, a drug) of opioids might be more likely to cause itching than the original drug itself.
It’s worth noting that not everyone who uses opioids will experience itching, and the severity of this side effect can vary widely among those who do. However, if you’re using opioids and have concerns about side effects, you should discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider.
Are Opiates safe to take if it makes you itch?
If you experience itching as a side effect of taking opiates, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider. Itching, also known as pruritus, is a common side effect of opiates, and it can range from mild to severe. While itching alone may not necessarily be a cause for alarm, it is essential to consider other factors and potential risks associated with opiate use. Here are some considerations:
1. Allergic Reaction: Itching can sometimes be a symptom of an allergic reaction to opiates. In some cases, this can be accompanied by other symptoms such as rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
2. Other Side Effects: Itching is just one of the many possible side effects of opiates. Opiates can also cause other side effects, such as constipation, nausea, drowsiness, and respiratory depression. Your healthcare provider can help assess the overall risk-benefit balance of opiate use based on your specific situation.
3. Alternative Pain Management Options: If the itching from opiates is bothersome or if you have concerns about the side effects, your healthcare provider may explore alternative pain management options. There are various non-opioid medications, physical therapies, and complementary approaches available that may help manage pain while minimizing side effects.
4. Tolerance and Dependence: Long-term use of opiates can lead to tolerance, where higher doses may be required to achieve the same level of pain relief. This can increase the risk of side effects and potential dependence. Regular communication with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor the effectiveness and safety of your pain management regimen.
Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen or treatment plan. They can evaluate your specific situation, provide personalized advice, and explore alternative options if necessary to ensure both pain relief and your overall well-being.
What is nalfurafine?
Nalfurafine is a medication that is primarily used to alleviate itching (pruritus) in patients with chronic kidney disease who are undergoing dialysis. It is known as an opioid receptor agonist, but it is selective for the kappa opioid receptor subtype. By acting on kappa opioid receptors in the central nervous system, nalfurafine can reduce the sensation of itchiness.

Nalfurafine is different from typical opioids like morphine or oxycodone, which mainly act on the mu-opioid receptors and are used for pain relief. Because nalfurafine selectively acts on kappa receptors, it does not have the pain-relieving properties or the same abuse potential as traditional opioids.

As with any medication, nalfurafine should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider, who can provide guidance on the appropriate use and monitoring for any side effects or interactions with other medications.
What are some safe medications that will relieve my pain without the discomfort of itching?
It’s important to understand that individuals can react differently to medications, and what may cause itching or discomfort in one person may not have the same effect on another.

That being said, itching can sometimes be a side effect of certain pain medications, especially opioids. If you are experiencing itching as a side effect of a medication you are taking for pain, it’s important to discuss this with a healthcare provider. They can offer guidance and may suggest trying a different type of pain medication or recommend an antihistamine to help alleviate the itching.

There are various types of pain medications, including:
1. Acetaminophen (Tylenol): Usually well-tolerated and less likely to cause itching compared to opioids.
2. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Such as ibuprofen or naproxen. These are commonly used for pain relief and are usually not associated with itching, but they can have other side effects, especially with long-term use.
3. Topical Analgesics: Creams, gels, or patches that are applied directly to the skin over the painful area. Examples include lidocaine and diclofenac gel.
4. Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants: Sometimes used for chronic pain conditions, especially nerve pain.
5. Alternative or Adjunctive Therapies: Such as physical therapy, hot or cold packs, and certain supplements, which can sometimes help manage pain without the need for medications.
It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for personalized medical advice and to ensure that any medications or treatments are appropriate for your specific health situation. Your healthcare provider can help you weigh the risks and benefits of different pain relief options and make an informed decision on how to manage your pain effectively.

Published on: 2021-01-16
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Is Dilaudid More Powerful Than Percocet?

The National Institute on Drugs (NIH) estimates that over 100 million Americans suffer from chronic pain. Chronic pain does not just mean that the pain lasts longer than the time it takes for the body to heal; it is considered a disease that impairs function, distorts the nervous system, migrates to other areas of the body, and can impact moods and decrease a person’s overall quality of life.

Addiction to Dilaudid or Percocet

Many addicts, because of their chronic pain, became dependent on their prescribed pain medication, which then turned into an addiction. A couple of pain medications that are commonly prescribed are Dilaudid and Percocets. A research list on the strongest to weakest strength of opioids shows Dilaudid at a 5 and Percocet at a 9; therefore, Dilaudid is more powerful than Percocet. Also, according to the World Health Organization’s three-step treatment ladder for cancer, the final step is a powerful opioid, such as oxycodone or hydromorphone, which is Dilaudid.

Dilaudid is a name-brand immediate-release narcotic pain medication; it contains the semisynthetic opioid drug hydromorphone. Hydromorphone, which is in Dilaudid, is five times more potent than morphine. It is usually prescribed to treat moderate-to-severe pain when other methods of pain medication are not working. Dilaudid is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance because it is such a target for abuse.

Opioids Don’t Come Just in Pill Form

Opioid-based drugs can come in many different forms such as a liquid solution, pills, suppository, and injection but most commonly it is prescribed as a pill dosage. These can be abused easily by crushing up the pills and adding water for injection into the vein. Addicts that use opioids intravenously especially favor it. Hydromorphone has a fast onset of action and starts working quickly after ingestion but abuse of this drug by injection speeds up its onset of action and sends the drug rapidly into the bloodstream, which is why is popular by addicts and more prone to overdose.

Percocet is Weaker than Dilaudid

Percocet is considered weaker than Dilaudid because it’s prescribed for less severe injuries or surgeries, while Dilaudid is for strong chronic pain. Percocet is one of the most frequently prescribed narcotic painkillers. Percocet is a combination of two painkillers: the opioid oxycodone and acetaminophen or Tylenol.

The most common Percocet pill contains 5 mg of oxycodone and 325 mg of acetaminophen, but can also come in other doses. A doctor usually prescribes it after surgery, tooth removal, or any pain-induced injury. Doctors prescribe the medication for a short period till the pain lessens. While the majority of patients have no problem taking the medication, there is a risk for misuse and risk of overdose whether by accident or on purpose.

If you are using Dilaudid or Percocet for recreational use and have become addicted Garden State Treatment Center can help. We are an outpatient and partial care addiction treatment facility that offers nuanced levels of care for individuals struggling with the horrors of substance abuse. It is our explicit goal to help addicted clients rebuild their lives from the inside out and reintegrate themselves back into society.

Treatment for Opioid Abuse

Clients receive both individual and group therapy sessions at Garden State Treatment Center. We’ll go into more detail on the program pages, but these therapies each have the multi-faceted goals of resolving traumatic events, peer support, and long term relapse prevention.

The most important thing you can expect from the treatment at Garden State Treatment Center is the experience that you will emerge from it transformed, stable, and ready to begin a lifetime of recovery.

FAQ

Is Dilaudid stronger than Percocet?
Dilaudid (hydromorphone) and Percocet (a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen) are both opioid medications used to treat moderate to severe pain. However, Dilaudid is generally considered to be a stronger or more potent opioid than the oxycodone component in Percocet.

To provide a rough comparison, it’s estimated that hydromorphone is about 5 to 7 times as potent as oxycodone. However, this can vary between individuals due to a range of factors, including metabolism, overall health, tolerance to opioids, and others.

It’s important to note that “stronger” does not necessarily mean “better.” Both drugs carry risks of side effects, dependency, and addiction. The goal in pain management is to control pain effectively while minimizing side effects and the risk of dependency. This typically involves finding the lowest effective dose of these medications.

Opioids should always be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider and should be taken exactly as prescribed to avoid serious risks like overdose. If you’re experiencing pain, it’s best to discuss this with your healthcare provider, who can help you understand the benefits and risks of different treatment options.
What is stronger than Percocet?
There are several opioid medications that are generally considered more potent than Percocet (which contains oxycodone and acetaminophen). Some of these include:
1. Morphine: This is a powerful opioid medication that’s often used in hospital settings, especially for severe acute pain.
2. Hydromorphone (Dilaudid): Hydromorphone is a very potent opioid medication, estimated to be approximately five to seven times more potent than oxycodone.
3. Fentanyl: Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid that’s extremely potent, estimated to be around 50-100 times more potent than morphine and significantly stronger than oxycodone. It’s used for severe pain, often in people who have developed a tolerance to other opioids, and it’s also used in surgical settings for its rapid onset. Illicitly produced fentanyl and its analogs have also been associated with a significant number of opioid overdose deaths.
4. Oxymorphone (Opana): Oxymorphone is another very potent opioid, roughly three times more potent than oxycodone.
5. Methadone: Methadone is a long-acting opioid that’s often used in the treatment of opioid use disorder because it can help to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms. It’s also used to treat chronic pain.
However, it’s very important to note that “more potent” or “stronger” does not mean “better” or “more effective.” The right medication to manage pain depends on many factors, including the type and severity of the pain, the individual’s overall health, and their history with opioids and other medications. All opioids carry significant risks, including the risk of dependency, addiction, overdose, and death, especially if not used as prescribed.

Also, the management of chronic pain often involves more than just medications. Non-drug treatments, like physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and certain interventional procedures, can be very effective in managing chronic pain and may have fewer risks than long-term opioid therapy.

If you’re in pain and considering different treatment options, it’s important to discuss these issues with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the benefits and risks of different treatments and work with you to develop a plan that’s right for you.
Is Hydromorphone stronger than Percocet?
Yes, hydromorphone, also known by its brand name Dilaudid, is generally considered to be more potent than oxycodone, the opioid component in Percocet.

Hydromorphone is a strong opioid medication that’s used for the management of severe pain. It’s estimated to be approximately 5 to 7 times more potent than oxycodone on a milligram-for-milligram basis, although individual responses can vary.

However, “stronger” or more potent doesn’t mean “better.” Both medications are effective for treating pain, but their use should be tailored to the individual’s specific needs, including the type and severity of their pain, their overall health, and their potential risk of side effects or addiction.

Additionally, these medications can both cause dependence and addiction, particularly with long-term use or misuse. They should always be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider, and it’s important to take them exactly as prescribed to avoid serious risks, including overdose.

If you have questions about these medications or about managing pain, it’s best to discuss these issues with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the benefits and risks of different treatment options and work with you to develop a plan that’s right for you.
How strong is Dilaudid?
Dilaudid, the brand name for the drug hydromorphone, is a potent opioid medication that’s used to treat severe pain. To provide some perspective, hydromorphone is approximately five to seven times more potent than oxycodone and roughly 2-8 times more potent than morphine on a milligram-for-milligram basis.

However, it’s important to understand that the strength or potency of an opioid doesn’t necessarily translate to it being “better” at managing pain. The effectiveness of an opioid can vary significantly between individuals and can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the individual’s pain severity, tolerance to opioids, overall health, genetics, and other factors.

It’s also worth noting that Dilaudid, like other opioids, carries significant risks. These include the risk of dependency, addiction, overdose, and death, particularly with long-term use or misuse. All opioids should be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider and taken exactly as prescribed to minimize these risks.

If you have any questions about this medication or are experiencing pain that requires management, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help you understand the benefits and risks of different treatment options and work with you to develop a pain management plan that’s right for you.
What is stronger than Percocet 10/325?
“Percocet 10/325” refers to a specific strength of Percocet, which contains 10 mg of oxycodone (an opioid) and 325 mg of acetaminophen. The potency of a medication can depend on various factors, such as the specific drug and its mechanism of action, dosage, and individual patient factors.

When considering opioid medications specifically, there are several that can be stronger than oxycodone, the opioid in Percocet. For instance, medications such as hydromorphone (Dilaudid), oxymorphone (Opana), fentanyl, and morphine, in certain doses, can be stronger.

However, this doesn’t necessarily mean they’re better or more effective at managing pain. Potency doesn’t always correlate with effectiveness, and higher-potency opioids also come with increased risks for side effects, dependence, and overdose.

Furthermore, it’s important to understand that what works best can be highly individual, and one person may respond better to one medication than another. This decision is made based on the specific type and severity of pain, as well as patient-specific factors like age, other health conditions, and risk factors for misuse or addiction.

The decision to prescribe a stronger pain medication should be made carefully by a healthcare provider. It’s crucial not to increase or change your dose of any medication without consulting with your healthcare provider first. Doing so can lead to serious, potentially life-threatening consequences, especially with opioids.
Can I take a percocet and a hydromorphone for pain at the same time?
It’s important to understand that combining medications, especially opioids like Percocet (which contains oxycodone and acetaminophen) and hydromorphone, can be dangerous and should only be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Both of these medications are strong opioids and combining them could increase the risk of serious side effects such as respiratory depression, sedation, and even overdose.

If you are experiencing severe pain and feel that your current medication is not providing adequate relief, it’s important to talk to your doctor or another healthcare professional. They can provide guidance on the safest and most effective pain management strategies for your specific situation. Do not combine medications or alter your medication regimen without professional medical advice.

Published on: 2021-01-05
Updated on: 2024-06-15

Does Cocaine Burn Your Nose?

Cocaine is a very addictive and illegal central nervous system stimulant drug that is derived from a plant called a coca leaf that is native to South America. More than 100 years ago, the purified chemical cocaine hydrochloride was isolated from the plant and used as an active main ingredient in many tonics and elixirs that were used to treat many different illnesses. Surgeons also used it as a way to block pain before local anesthetics were created.

Nowadays, cocaine is a schedule II drug, which means it has a very high potential for abuse and addiction. As a street drug, it normally comes in a powdery white form. Cocaine dealers often dilute this drug with other substances like cornstarch, talcum powder, or baking soda as a way to increase their profits.

TL;DR – Yes, cocaine can burn your nose (known as cocaine nose or coke nose). Snorting cocaine can irritate and damage the nasal tissues, potentially leading to a burning sensation and, worse, nose damage.

What are the Side Effects of Cocaine

High doses of dopamine, a body’s natural chemical messenger, are sent to the areas of the brain responsible for pleasure perception. Cocaine causes extreme energy and alertness that results from this building is known as a “high.” Users may feel the following effects: Happy, awake and energetic, talkative, restless, less hungry or sleepy, and sensitive to touch, sound, and sight.

And when the cocaine has come down, cocaine users might notice or feel the following: Anxiety or depression; Irritability, Exhaustion, Sweating, Headache, Runny nose, Body aches and pains, and Confusion.

Health Effects of Snorting Cocaine

The most common way that cocaine is abused is by snorting the drug through the nose. Many people also shoot cocaine directly into their veins or smoke it. While you do not feel the high as quickly when the drug is snorted, you do feel the effects for much longer. When cocaine is snorted, it coats the soft tissues in the nose and gets absorbed into the user’s bloodstream. To feel the effects of this drug, it has to enter a person’s bloodstream and flow to the brain. Once cocaine makes it to the brain, it binds to certain receptors in the brain, making sure that dopamine isn’t being removed as it normally would be.

Dopamine is essentially the feel-good chemical that your body produces when doing enjoyable things. Cocaine creates a euphoric and energized effect when used that lasts for about 30 minutes.Snorting cocaine does burn your nose. It will burn your nostrils when it is first inhaled before becoming numb and dripping through your nasal cavity and down your throat, causing numbness in those areas as well. Many people enjoy the initial burn and the feeling of the cocaine running down their nasal cavity and into their throat. This is because cocaine is a local anesthetic.

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Dangers of Snoring Cocaine

Cocaine use doesn’t just burn your nose as you snort it, it can burn a hole right through your nose. After prolonged use, one of the most common long-term effects is a septal perforation (perforated septum) or a hole in the nasal septum. With low oxygen getting to the nose due to snorting cocaine, the septum lining will begin to die. Once this lining dies, it will no longer be able to support the cartilage that is underneath, and that will die, too.

Once a septum has perforated, the nose can collapse because the septum is what supports the structure of the nose. Once septal perforation is present, it will never heal on its own. Cocaine users can often be unaware of perforation because the early signs often mimic other nasal conditions. Nose bleeds, sinus infections, nasal congestion, and allergy symptoms are all early symptoms of perforation.

Get the Help You Need With Cocaine Abuse

The best and safest option to getting off cocaine, drug use, drug abuse, and any other forms of drug addiction is by the use of one of the many treatment programs we offer at Garden State Treatment Center, a healthcare provider. We offer treatment that provides therapeutic education and guidance for each individual to help them safely reintegrate into society. With the help of our team of therapists, we offer one one-on-one group therapy, as well as many other specialized options to fit each person’s needs.Substance use, like Cocaine addiction treatment, requires a multi-layered approach for maximum success. You do not have to face getting sober from cocaine on your own. Our admissions counselors and addiction professionals are available around the clock. We are ready to help you or a loved one overcome the disease of addiction through our detox program or treatment options. Now is the time to change your life. Let us help you take care of your mental health and well-being do it and call our helpline today!

FAQ

Is cocaine is supposed to burn your nose?
I want to emphasize that using cocaine is illegal and highly dangerous to one’s health. Cocaine is a powerful stimulant drug that can have serious health risks including addiction, heart problems, stroke, and death. Additionally, the use of cocaine can have significant social and legal consequences.

To address your question, many individuals who use cocaine report experiencing a burning sensation in the nose. This is due to the irritation of the nasal lining by the chemicals in the cocaine, and the constriction of blood vessels which can cause damage to the tissues in the nose. This is one of the many harmful effects of using cocaine.

If you or someone you know is struggling with drug addiction, it is extremely important to seek help. Here are steps one can take to seek help for drug addiction:
1. Acknowledge the Problem: The first step is acknowledging that there is a problem that needs to be addressed. This can sometimes be the hardest step for individuals struggling with addiction.
2. Talk to Someone: Share your concerns with a friend, family member, or someone you trust.
3. Contact a Doctor or Health Professional: They can provide advice, assessment, and referral to appropriate treatment services.
4. Call a Helpline: In the United States, you can contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). This helpline is confidential, free, and available 24/7. If you’re outside the US, look for a local helpline or support service.
5. Explore Treatment Options: There are various forms of treatment including therapy, medication, and support groups. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help determine which is the best fit.
6. Seek Support Groups: Sometimes, finding others who are going through the same struggles can be incredibly helpful. Groups like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or other community support groups can be beneficial.
7. Involve Family and Friends: Having a support system during recovery is essential. Family and friends can be instrumental in helping someone through the recovery process.
8. Create a Plan for Recovery: With the help of a healthcare professional, create a plan for recovery that may include setting goals, avoiding triggers, and coping with cravings.
9. Stay Committed and Be Patient: Recovery can be a long and challenging process, but it’s important to stay committed and be patient with oneself.
Remember that seeking help for addiction is a sign of strength, not weakness. It’s important to take steps towards recovery for one’s own health and wellbeing, as well as for the sake of family and friends.
Relief from a red burning nose?
If you’re experiencing a red, burning nose due to factors other than drug use, there are a few steps you can take to potentially provide relief:
1. Apply a Cold Compress: Placing a cold compress or a clean, damp cloth on the affected area can help soothe the burning sensation and reduce inflammation.
2. Avoid Irritants: Try to identify and avoid any irritants that may be exacerbating the redness and burning. This can include harsh chemicals, fragrances, or allergens in your environment, such as certain cleaning products or personal care items.
3. Moisturize: Keeping the affected area moisturized can help alleviate discomfort. Apply a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer or petroleum jelly to the nose to help soothe and hydrate the skin.
4. Avoid Touching or Picking: Refrain from touching, scratching, or picking at the irritated area, as this can further aggravate the skin and delay the healing process.
5. Stay Hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water can help maintain overall skin health and hydration.
6. Consider Over-the-Counter Options: Over-the-counter topical creams or ointments containing ingredients such as aloe vera or hydrocortisone may provide temporary relief for mild skin irritation. However, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist before using any new medications or products.
If the redness and burning persist or worsen, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist, who can evaluate your symptoms, provide a proper diagnosis, and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Please note that these suggestions are general recommendations and may not be suitable for all individuals or situations. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

Published on: 2020-11-20
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Reasons for Choosing Drugs Over Family

Chances are, for most people addicted to drugs, they didn’t even know they were addicted to something until it was too late and until they are too far in to see what it has done to them, their lives, and to the lives of their family. When a family member, like a parent or sibling, loves someone who is addicted to drugs, they probably spend most of their energy and time hoping and praying they will change.

How Family Help Addicted Loved Ones

They try to love harder, but unfortunately, love is not enough to make an addict change their ways. Family members do their best to put up with unacceptable behavior. They may go so far as to steal from their family, lie to them, and make promises they have no intention of keeping. They may disappear for days on end and leave their family worrying whether they are dead or alive.

The nature of addiction does not simply allow someone who is abusing drugs to just turn off their addiction, no matter the consequences. They are obsessed with using drugs and will chase the effects that the drugs provided compulsively and with little to no control. No matter how much they want to choose their family over the drugs, they simply cannot. The urge to continue with drug use is both psychological and physical.

Understanding the Addicted Brain

When a person has been abusing drugs for a longer period, they will experience changes in the brain that make it hard to think about anything else except the next high. Neurotransmitters in the brain, responsible for experiencing pleasure, will become altered making it hard for the brain to understand how to find pleasure in everyday activities. Experiencing life under the influence of drugs is the new normal for them and life without drugs may feel extremely unpleasant. Anything that can threaten the relationship they have with drugs is likely to be thrown to the side.

This isn’t because they want to choose the drugs over their family; it is because they feel like they have to. At this point, they no longer have the choice to choose for themselves. Addiction is a disease of the mind and an allergy to the body.

How Family Can Help Break the Cycle of Addiction

If you choose to make the difficult decision to stand by your addicted family member, the first thing you must understand is that you have no control over their actions. There are, however, ways that you can have a positive influence in their lives that may help steer them, in the right direction.

Hold an Intervention: An intervention is a way to get the most important people together in the addict’s life in a structured setting and helps encourage them to seek treatment. It allows everyone to voice how addiction has constructively impacted him or her. The best way to do this is by working with a professional interventionist who can guide you through the process and act as a mediator.
Inform Yourself: The best way to understand what they are going through is by learning about addiction through support groups, speakers, and even through social media. The more you can learn about addiction, the easier it will be for you to understand what they are going through.
Get involved in Therapy and Support Groups: A person dealing with substance abuse is not the only one who heeds support. So do the loved ones in their lives. Seek out a professional counselor or a therapist who can help you cope with what you are dealing with. You can also find great support and friendship in support groups like Al-anon or Nar-anon, which are centered on helping the families of those addicted.
DO NOT ENABLE: This can often be the hardest step a family will take to help someone addicted because it feels like you’re doing the opposite of helping them. You cannot confuse enabling with love. You are often making the situation much worse by giving them money, a place to stay, or bailing them out of situations they get themselves in. It is important to know the signs of enabling so you can make sure you are not contributing to continued drug use.

Treatment for Substance Use Disorders

If you or someone you love is struggling with the disease of addiction, this does not have to be the end of your story. When you are ready to get your life back on track, we will be here to help. You can be treated and you can recover from your addiction and lead a happy, fulfilled life. Our team of qualified professionals is available 24/7 to answer any questions or concerns you may have. It is time to put the pain and misery of addiction in your past and rebuild your life into something you are proud of. Now is the time to make the change. Here at Garden State Treatment Center, we want to help you do it!

Published on: 2020-11-10
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Effects of Snorting Pills on the Nose

Addicts have found multiple ways of using drugs. Drugs can be taken orally, smoked, injected, and sniffed or snorted. Some of these ways are taken to achieve a more intense high in a shorter amount of time. Every different way you take a drug has it’s own effects and affects the addict short and long term. A lot of addicts think by snorting a drug they are safer because they aren’t injecting it intravenously. Another misconception is if an addict is snorting a prescribed drug rather than a street drug they are also safer. Both of these misconceptions are far from the truth. Snorting prescribed drugs is just as dangerous as shooting up street drugs.

Some drugs that are commonly snorted include:

Cocaine
Meth
Heroin
Opioid painkillers, such as Vicodin, Percocet, and OxyContin.
Prescription stimulants, such as Adderall and Ritalin.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), non-medical use of prescription pain medication is a rampant problem affecting nearly 2.5 million people in the United States. This is even more distressing when you consider the suffering and adverse health effects that result from such abuse. One report indicated that approximately one million visits to emergency departments could be attributed directly to prescription drug abuse.

The various harmful effects upon the body that result from drug abuse can be further aggravated by the method used to ingest the substance. Many people who abuse drugs prefer to take prescription pain pills by crushing them into powder and then inhaling them through the nose.

What Is Sniffing and Snorting?

Snorting or sniffing is when an addict inhales a drug, which is in powder form or a crushed up pill, through the nose. This way of administration is also referred to as nasal insufflation or intranasal.

Because it is misunderstood that snorting prescribed drugs, such as pills, are safer than shooting street drugs, there is and has been a rise of addiction and overdoses due to snorting prescription pills.

Prescription pills are made to be taken in a particular way, often ingested orally, and to be released slowly. When taken the right way, the medication is broken down in the stomach before it is absorbed into the bloodstream over time. By snorting, the full effect of the drug is released almost immediately by going straight into the bloodstream via blood vessels in the nasal cavity, which can have serious consequences.

The Health Dangers of Sniffing and Snorting Drugs

Your nose simply wasn’t meant to inhale powders. Sniffing or snorting drugs has multiple health consequences. You can damage your respiratory system, making it difficult for you to breathe normally. The mucous membranes in your nose are extremely delicate and can be easily damaged. When these get damaged, they stop functioning normally, making your normal respiratory actions not work properly.

Other side effects of snorting drugs include:

Vomiting
Constipation
Shakiness
Dizziness
Increased heart
Loss of smell
Nosebleeds
Frequent runny nose
Problems with swallowing

Long-term effects are the most severe and often cause permanent damage to the nose. Long-term snorting of drugs sets up a cascade of infections and damage leading to perforation in the septum part of the nose. A nasal septum perforation is a medical condition in which the nasal septum, the bony/cartilage wall dividing the nasal cavities, develops a hole.

How do Snorting Drugs cause Aneurysms?

Snorting drugs increases blood pressure by tightening blood vessels (vasoconstriction). High blood pressure causes small tears on the inside of blood vessels. If these tears do not repair properly, the vessel walls become thin and have a hard time maintaining pressure. A weakening vessel may then bulge or balloon.

Symptoms of a Brain Aneurysm

Symptoms of an unruptured brain aneurysm are similar to a stroke:

Double vision or changed vision
Numbness of one side of the face
One pupil dilated when the other is not
Pain behind the eyes

If the following symptoms are experienced, call 911 immediately

Signs and Symptoms of Snorting Drugs

The belief that snorting drugs cannot lead to addiction is also far from true.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH), the path to drug addiction begins with the voluntary act of taking drugs. But over time, a person’s ability to choose not to do so becomes compromised. Seeking and taking the drug becomes compulsive. This is mostly due to the effects of long-term drug exposure on brain function. Addiction affects parts of the brain involved in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and control over behavior.

If you or a loved one have been sorting or sniffing pills and noticed the signs of addiction such as:

Obsessive thoughts
Disregard of harm
Loss of control
Denial
Mood change
Loss of interest
Denial
Hiding drug use

Professional Addiction Treatment

We at Garden State Treatment Center can help you get in the right direction to recovery. Located in the heart of Northern New Jersey, Garden State Treatment Center is an outpatient and partial care addiction treatment facility that offers nuanced levels of care for individuals struggling with the horrors of substance abuse. It is our explicit goal to help addicted clients rebuild their lives from the inside out and reintegrate themselves back into society. The most important thing you can expect from your Garden State Treatment Center Treatment experience is that you will emerge from it transformed, stable, and ready to begin a lifetime of recovery.

FAQ

What does snorting pills do?
Snorting pills, or insufflating, is a dangerous and illegal method of drug misuse. When a person crushes and snorts a pill, they’re attempting to get the drug into their system faster than if they were to take it orally. This can intensify the drug’s effects, but it also significantly increases the risk of harmful side effects and overdose.

When a pill is snorted, the drug is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the blood vessels in the nasal cavity. This results in a rapid onset of effects compared to swallowing the pill, which involves a slower process of digestion and absorption.

However, there are several serious risks associated with snorting pills:
1. Overdose: Because snorting allows a drug to enter the bloodstream quickly, there is a higher risk of overdose. Overdose can result in serious health problems and potentially death.
2. Damage to the Nose and Throat: Snorting pills can damage the delicate tissues in the nose and throat, leading to nosebleeds, a lost sense of smell, trouble swallowing, and other problems.
3. Infection and Disease: Snorting drugs can lead to infections in the nasal cavity and respiratory tract, as well as increase the risk of diseases like hepatitis C or HIV if people share snorting equipment.
4. Addiction: Snorting pills increases their addictive potential because the effects are felt more quickly and intensely. This can lead to a cycle of addiction where a person needs to continue using the drug to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
5. Adulterants and Fillers: Many pills contain fillers and other substances that are not intended to be snorted and can cause additional harm when insufflated.
In short, snorting pills is a dangerous activity with significant risks. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance misuse, it’s important to seek professional help.
What are the signs someone is snorting drugs?
Signs that someone may be snorting drugs can vary based on the specific substance being used, but there are a number of common physical and behavioral indicators:

Physical Signs:
1. Frequent Nosebleeds: The act of snorting drugs can damage the nasal passages and lead to frequent nosebleeds.
2. Runny or Stuffy Nose: Regularly snorting drugs can lead to chronic nasal problems, such as a persistently runny or stuffy nose.
3. Changes in Nasal Appearance: Over time, snorting drugs can cause physical changes to the nose, such as a deviated septum or even a collapse of the nasal bridge.
4. Loss of Sense of Smell: Chronic snorting can lead to a loss or decrease in sense of smell.
5. Hoarseness or Chronic Throat Problems: Drugs that are snorted can also irritate the throat, leading to persistent throat problems or a hoarse voice.
6. Residue around the Nose: You may notice a powdery residue around the person’s nostrils.
Behavioral Signs:
1. Drug Paraphernalia: Finding items such as crushed pill residue, razor blades, small mirrors, or rolled up dollar bills or straws could be a sign someone is snorting drugs.
2. Frequent Visits to the Bathroom or Other Private Places: People who snort drugs often need a private place to use, so they may disappear to the bathroom or another secluded spot frequently.
3. Changes in Behavior or Mood: You might notice sudden changes in behavior, such as increased energy or euphoria immediately after disappearing (likely after using the drug) and then fatigue or depression later (as the drug effects wear off).
4. Changes in Sleep Patterns: Many drugs can disrupt sleep, leading to insomnia or changes in sleep schedule.
5. Neglecting Responsibilities: If the person starts neglecting school, work, or other responsibilities, it could be a sign of drug use.
6. Financial Problems: Drugs can be expensive, and someone who is using drugs might start having unexplained financial problems.
If you suspect someone is snorting drugs, it’s important to approach the situation with care and concern. It may be helpful to seek advice from a healthcare provider or a counselor experienced in substance use issues. You may also consider reaching out to local or national resources and helplines that can provide guidance and support.
What are the effects of snorting pills on the nose?
Snorting pills, or insufflation of crushed tablets, is a form of drug misuse and is dangerous. It can have numerous harmful effects on the nose and overall health. Some of the effects on the nose and respiratory system include:
1. Irritation of the Nasal Passages: The act of snorting pills can cause irritation to the sensitive lining of the nose and nasal passages. This can result in a runny nose, nosebleeds, and general discomfort.
2. Damage to the Nasal Septum: The nasal septum (the cartilage and bone that separates the nostrils) can become damaged from snorting pills. This can lead to a perforated septum, and in severe cases, collapse of the nasal structure.
3. Sinus Infections: Snorting pills can lead to chronic sinus infections due to irritation and inflammation in the sinus cavities.
4. Respiratory Issues: Particles from crushed pills can be inhaled into the lungs, which can lead to respiratory problems such as difficulty breathing, chronic cough, and an increased risk of infections.
5. Allergic Reactions: Some people may have an allergic reaction to the components or fillers in the pills, which can cause nasal congestion, sneezing, and swelling in the nasal passages.
6. Reduced Sense of Smell: Chronic snorting of pills can damage the olfactory system, leading to a decreased or lost sense of smell.
Additionally, snorting pills can have systemic effects beyond the nose:
1. Increased Risk of Overdose: When a drug is snorted, it enters the bloodstream more rapidly compared to oral ingestion. This can lead to higher concentrations of the drug in the blood and an increased risk of overdose.
2. Changes in Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Some drugs, especially stimulants, can cause significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate, which can be dangerous.
3. Addiction and Dependence: Snorting pills can increase the risk of developing a substance use disorder, as this method of use is often associated with seeking a more intense or rapid effect.
Snorting pills is an extremely risky behavior that can have severe health consequences. It is important to use medications as prescribed and under the supervision of a healthcare professional. If you or someone you know is engaging in this behavior, it is crucial to seek help and support, which can include speaking with a healthcare provider or contacting a substance abuse helpline.
What are the effects of snorting pills on the lungs?
Snorting pills can have adverse effects on the lungs and respiratory system. When pills are crushed into a powder and snorted, the drug enters the nasal passages and can irritate the delicate tissues in the nasal cavity and the respiratory system. Here are some potential effects of snorting pills on the lungs:
1. Irritation and Inflammation: Snorting pills can cause irritation and inflammation of the nasal passages, sinuses, and airways. The abrasive nature of the powdered substance can damage the delicate tissues, leading to redness, swelling, and discomfort.
2. Nasal Congestion and Sinus Problems: Snorting pills can contribute to nasal congestion and sinus problems. The drug particles can clog the nasal passages and sinuses, hindering proper airflow and causing congestion, sinus pain, and sinus infections.
3. Damage to Lung Tissue: In some cases, the drug particles can be inhaled into the lower respiratory tract, potentially causing damage to lung tissue. This can lead to inflammation, coughing, shortness of breath, and respiratory infections.
4. Risk of Lung Infections: Snorting drugs can introduce bacteria or other pathogens into the respiratory system, increasing the risk of developing lung infections, such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
5. Long-Term Respiratory Problems: Chronic snorting of pills can lead to long-term respiratory issues, including chronic sinusitis, chronic bronchitis, or even permanent damage to the nasal passages or lung tissue.
It’s important to note that the specific risks and severity of these effects can vary depending on the drug being snorted, the amount used, the frequency of use, and an individual’s overall health. Snorting any substance carries inherent risks and can lead to a range of respiratory complications.

If you or someone you know is snorting pills or experiencing respiratory problems related to drug use, it is crucial to seek medical assistance from healthcare professionals. They can provide appropriate evaluation, treatment, and support to address any respiratory issues and help with substance abuse concerns.
Can snorting drugs cause a brain aneurysm?
Snorting drugs can potentially increase the risk of a brain aneurysm, although it is important to note that this risk is generally associated with specific drugs and their effects on the body, rather than the act of snorting itself. Snorting drugs involves inhaling powdered substances through the nose, which can lead to various health complications.

The use of certain drugs, such as stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines, can have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. These drugs can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can put strain on blood vessels, including those in the brain. Chronic high blood pressure and the stress placed on blood vessels can contribute to the development or rupture of an aneurysm, which is a weakened and bulging section of a blood vessel.

Furthermore, the act of snorting drugs can cause irritation and damage to the nasal passages and sinus tissues. Repeated snorting can lead to inflammation, infection, and potentially affect the blood vessels supplying the nasal region and adjacent structures, including the brain.

It is important to remember that using any illicit drugs or misusing prescription medications can have serious health consequences, including an increased risk of cardiovascular problems and other medical conditions. If you have concerns about drug use or its potential effects on your health, it is crucial to seek professional medical advice from a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance, support, and appropriate treatment options.

Published on: 2020-10-16
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Can You Get High on Benadryl?

Benadryl is a common, over-the-counter allergy medication – one that can result in mild sedative effects or when taken in larger amounts, result in feelings of intoxication. Benadryl is sometimes abused by individuals who are looking for an inexpensive and easily accessible “high.” Earlier this month, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a warning revolving around the misuse of Benadryl. (1) The warning suggests that teenagers and young adults are often taking more than the recommended dose of the over-the-counter medication (more than 25 mg at a time), which is leading to a wide range of serious health-related issues and an increase in emergency room visits.

The FDA confirms that taking significantly more than 25 mg of Benadryl at one time leads to seizures, coma, serious heart problems, and overdose-related death. Those who take the medication in large amounts hoping to feel some level of euphoria are doing a significant amount of harm to their physical bodies – and sometimes this harm is irreparable. If you know someone who has been abusing Benadryl, seeking professional help is necessary to prevent serious issues from occurring down the road.

Is 75 mg of Benadryl too much?

For adults and teens, the diphenhydramine dosage is 25 to 50 mg every 4 to 6 hours. The maximum amount you should take in one day is 300 mg. Keep in mind, taking higher doses can increase the risk of side effects, including drowsiness.

Can Benadryl Get You High?

Many mistakenly believe that over-the-counter medications like Benadryl are safe to take in high doses because they can be purchased legally from pretty much any drug store or supermarket. The truth is, however, when antihistamine medications like Benadryl are taken in exceptionally high doses, yes it can result in intoxicating effects, and when abused consistently they can result in serious health-related issues. Teenagers and young adults commonly take the medication in high doses in hopes of achieving euphoric effects. Rather than producing feelings of euphoria, however, the drug simply has strong sedative effects. When more than the recommended dose is taken in one sitting, the individual who is taking the medication will likely feel groggy, disoriented, and fatigued.

Over-the-counter medication abuse

This medication is also commonly mixed with alcohol, which can be extremely dangerous. Those who mix Benadryl and alcohol might experience shallow breathing and respiratory depression, an irregular heartbeat, and an extreme lack of coordination. It is always dangerous to mix alcohol with over-the-counter medications of any kind, but mixing Benadryl and alcohol can be lethal. If you are concerned about the amount of Benadryl your loved one has been taking and you would like to learn more about allergy medication abuse, please feel free to reach out to us at any point in time.

Addiction Recovery at Garden State Treatment Center

At Garden State Treatment Center, we serve men and women of all ages throughout the state of New Jersey and all surrounding areas. We treat substance abuse and dependence disorders of all kinds, from severe addiction involving life-threatening illicit substances like heroin or methamphetamine to dangerous and readily accessible substances like over-the-counter allergy medications like Benadryl. Because addiction is a progressive disease, it is not uncommon for individuals who abuse chemical substances like Benadryl to eventually progress to abusing more dangerous illicit substances. When it comes to substance abuse, it is always better to reach out for help before it is too late. If you have been suffering at the hands of a substance abuse disorder of any type of severity, we are available to help.

Our carefully developed program of addiction recovery was formulated by an experienced team of professionals, including licensed therapists, psychiatrists, addiction specialists, medical doctors, and prescribing physicians. Regardless of what substance you were actively abusing, our comprehensive recovery program will undeniably help you overcome addiction once and for all and go on to lead a happy and fulfilling life. To learn more about our recovery program or to get started on your journey of recovery, please feel free to give us a call at any point in time.

FAQ

Can you get high on Benadryl?
Yes, Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an over-the-counter antihistamine medication primarily used for the relief of allergy symptoms, such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose. While Benadryl is generally safe and effective when used as directed, it is not intended or recommended for recreational use or to achieve a “high.”

In higher doses, Benadryl can produce sedating effects and can potentially cause a sense of drowsiness or lethargy. However, the effects are not considered desirable or pleasurable for recreational purposes.

Misusing or abusing Benadryl by taking excessively high doses or intentionally using it to achieve a high is dangerous and can lead to significant health risks. Benadryl misuse can result in serious side effects, including increased heart rate, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention, confusion, hallucinations, and even seizures.

It’s important to use Benadryl responsibly and as directed by the packaging instructions or under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If you have concerns about substance misuse or addiction, it is crucial to seek help from healthcare professionals or addiction specialists who can provide appropriate guidance, support, and resources.
Why do people snort Benadryl?
Benadryl is a brand name for diphenhydramine, an antihistamine commonly used to treat allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, and hives. It also has sedative effects and is sometimes used to help with sleep.

Misusing Benadryl, such as by snorting it, is dangerous and not recommended. People might misuse it in such a manner with the misconception that it might produce a quicker or more intense effect. This is a misuse of the medication and can lead to serious health risks.

Snorting any substance can lead to damage to the nasal and respiratory passages. With Benadryl specifically, misuse can result in a range of negative effects, including:
- Dry mouth, throat, and nose
- Nausea
- Increased heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Delirium
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
Moreover, high doses of diphenhydramine can lead to serious heart problems, extreme drowsiness, and potentially lethal seizures. Overdosing on Benadryl can be fatal.

Remember, it’s crucial to only use medicines as directed by a healthcare provider, and if you or someone else has a problem with substance misuse, it’s important to seek help. Misusing medications is dangerous and can lead to severe health consequences.
What is a safe dosage of Benadryl as not to get high?
Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an over-the-counter antihistamine commonly used to relieve allergy symptoms and as a sleep aid. It is not intended for recreational use or to achieve a “high,” and I strongly discourage using any medication for non-medical purposes. Misusing or abusing Benadryl can have serious health risks and potentially dangerous consequences.

When using Benadryl for its intended purposes, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage instructions provided on the packaging or as directed by a healthcare professional. The appropriate dosage can vary based on factors such as age, weight, and the specific symptoms being treated.

To avoid the risk of misuse or unintended effects, it is important to:
1. Read and Follow Instructions: Always read the instructions and labels on the packaging carefully. Follow the recommended dosages and guidelines provided by the manufacturer or healthcare professional.
2. Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you have any questions or concerns about using Benadryl, consult a healthcare professional, such as a pharmacist or doctor. They can provide appropriate guidance based on your specific situation and medical history.
3. Avoid Exceeding Recommended Dosage: Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as doing so can increase the risk of side effects and adverse reactions. Taking higher doses of Benadryl does not lead to a safe or desirable “high” and can have serious consequences for your health.
4. Avoid Combining with Other Substances: Be cautious about combining Benadryl with other medications, alcohol, or illicit substances, as this can increase the risk of harmful interactions and unwanted effects.
Remember, using any medication for non-medical purposes or in higher doses than recommended is considered misuse and can be dangerous. If you are seeking recreational experiences or seeking a “high,” I strongly encourage you to reconsider and explore healthier alternatives for leisure and relaxation. If you are struggling with substance abuse or addiction, seek help from healthcare professionals or addiction specialists. They can provide appropriate guidance and support.

Published on: 2020-10-04
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Does Kratom Show Up on a Drug Test?

A lot of people believe Kratom is a useful herbal drug supplement that’s relatively harmless when compared to other drugs. This popular yet incorrect belief stems from both historical and modern usage.

In Southeast Asia, people have historically and traditionally used parts of the tropical evergreen (Mitragyna speciosa or Kratom), a plant related to common coffee plants, to treat a variety of health issues and as a recreational stimulant that alters the mind and physical sensations. They consume powder with liquid or capsules, chew gum or leaves, or smoke parts of it. Its other common names include Biak, mitragyna, ketum, Thang, and Thom.

Kratom has properties similar to caffeine, opiates, and opioids, primarily via an active indole-based alkaloid known as mitragynine and additional properties from other alkaloids and chemicals. It’s been used to help people feel energetic, balance or improve their mood, pain-relieving, restore appetite, and treat fatigue. At low doses, it tends to have stimulant effects. Given its opioid properties, many people use it to combat their addiction problems as well. They take higher amounts to mimic other drugs, provide sedation benefits, and lower their pain. It helps to fill the void temporarily while they wean themselves off more powerful, similar drugs. The effects of Kratom may be heightened if someone takes it on an empty stomach.

Experts have found that Kratom often causes problems for addicts and non-addicts alike, especially with larger doses. This has wide-ranging effects. It also can build tolerance, which means that a person must use an increasingly larger amount of it each time to receive the same benefits. As a result, Kratom is often abused and is a gateway drug that leads people to mix it with substances (alcohol, caffeine, cough syrup, sedatives, and illegal drugs) that increase negative side effects, abuse other drugs, and even participate in the illegal buying and selling of drugs.

People often ask about Kratom drug testing because they have concerns about a positive Kratom or opioid test result during a drug screening by an employer or law enforcement. Misuse of Kratom also often leads to serious health and other problems, including but not limited to:

Agitation and Irritation
Aggressive and Violent Behavior
Bad Decision Making
Brain Swelling
Breathing Difficulty
Cognitive Decline
Child Custody Loss
Chills
Chronic Unemployment
Constipation
Drowsiness
Excessive Thirst
Financial Damage
GI difficulties
Hallucinations
Headache
Inflammation
Insomnia
Job Loss
Legal Troubles
Liver Toxicity and Damage
Muscle Spasms
Nausea
Opioid Withdrawal Symptoms
Psychosis
Relationship Conflicts or Divorce
Respiratory Difficulties
Runny Nose
Seizures
Sexual Dysfunction
Thyroid Problems
Vomiting
Watery Eyes
Weight Loss

In the most severe cases, typically when Kratom is mixed with alcohol and certain other substances, and in people with underlying health conditions or poor health, Kratom can cause coma and death.

This guide outlines everything you need to know about Kratom usage, addiction, and drug tests that can help you or a loved one understand more about this highly addictive drug and the options available to improve outcomes.

Kratom and Drug Tests

Kratom typically isn’t detectable in many of the standard tests used by employers and others during standard drug screenings, including the standard SAMHSA 5-panel test that’s primarily used to catch the use of amphetamines, cocaine, opiates, marijuana, and PCPs. The best test looks specifically for Kratom, but most employers and others don’t use a custom test.

Standard 10-panel, 12-panel, and 16-panel tests can detect Kratom metabolites for approximately 7 days before Kratom leaves the body. Common tests for Kratom require blood, hair, or urine. Saliva tests don’t provide useful results for substance use.

Test Type	Substances Detected	Detection Time	Sample Required	Effectiveness for Kratom
10-panel	Kratom metabolites	~7 days	Blood, Hair, Urine	Good
12-panel	Kratom metabolites	~7 days	Blood, Hair, Urine	Good
16-panel	Kratom metabolites	~7 days	Blood, Hair, Urine	Good
Saliva	Kratom metabolites	–	Saliva	Poor

Factors Affecting Kratom Detection in Drug Tests

According to one of the most recent papers about Kratom usage (“Understanding Kratom Use: A Guide for Healthcare Providers” by Swogger et al.), a review of past studies found that people who took Kratom 22 or more times weekly at a dosage of at least 5 g experienced side effects with dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal all similar to other opioids but with a shorter duration. As with opioids, higher dosages, such as 8 g and above, and longer usage make the symptoms worsen and extend the period of withdrawal symptoms and the detection window for drug tests.

These issues occur because Kratom is fat-soluble, which means that body fat and the liver store it for a period after usage that’s longer than water-soluble substances. It can take approximately an hour for the GI tract to absorb mitragynine. This means that the half-life of Kratom ranges between 24 and 40 hours. That said, how long does Kratom stay in the body? The total elimination of Kratom from the body usually happens within 6 to 9 days as long as it isn’t impacted by other factors that extend the detection window further beyond the time of the last usage, including:

Age (drugs metabolize slower as a person ages)
Body Fat (retains metabolites longer)
Diet (high-fat foods increase absorption and slow elimination)
Dosage (higher doses take longer for the body to eliminate it)
Dehydration (decreases urination and slows elimination)
Genetics (some people just retain it longer)
Leaves (some plants have higher concentrations than others)
Liver Disease (slows the metabolism)
Mixed Non-Kratom Drugs (slow or speed up elimination)
Stomach Contents (full stomach extends the detection window)

Types of Drug Tests for Kratom

The three most recognized tests (blood, hair, and urine) vary in their detection windows. Blood tests typically make it possible for laboratory technicians to detect Kratom from 24 hours after usage up to approximately 7 days. Hair follicle tests can detect it for up to approximately 90 days. The detection window for urinalysis lasts approximately 9 days, but labs can detect Kratom within 6 hours of usage.

Urinalysis is the most widely used of the three tests, even though blood tests are often the more precise option. The reason for this practice comes down to the following:

Urine testing inexpensively detects a wide variety of drugs.
There’s no painful or fearful blood draw necessary.
The test merely requires a person to urinate into a container.
The six-hour detection window is perfect for work and crime spot checks.

False Positives on Drug Tests and Legal Implications

Kratom is detectable in some tests that look for opioids. An employer or member of law enforcement might incorrectly believe that the person who took the drug test is taking illegal substances, such as fentanyl, heroin, or synthetic opioids, or abusing legal prescription drugs like codeine, morphine, and oxycodone.

The majority of employers in the United States have strict rules about drug abuse and usage. Anyone who abuses drugs can become mentally, physically, or verbally harmful to others. They’re also at higher risk of having heavy machinery and other accidents. A positive test result can lead an employer to suspend or even terminate a worker’s position within their company. Members of law enforcement might even consider any test result an indication that the person buys or sells illegal drugs, which can result in charges and time in jail.

Many medical and scientific experts believe that Kratom hasn’t been properly classified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or law enforcement. They consider it a true opioid because it activates opioid receptors. Kratom is such a problematic drug that the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) attempted to reclassify it in 2016 as a controlled substance. Representatives of the agency proclaimed that it didn’t actually offer real health or medical benefits. Complaints and interference by Kratom users and others eventually forced the agency to not move forward with its plan.

As of April 2023, Kratom usage isn’t illegal in the United States at the federal level except within the military, but several states have made it illegal for a person to buy, use, possess, or sell Kratom (Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin). Several cities and counties have also banned it.

Conclusion

Kratom isn’t as useful as an herbal supplement as many people think. It’s dangerous and deadly. As with any opioid drug, its usage can eventually tear apart a person’s entire life. It can adversely affect their health, finances, relationships, and lifespan.

At Garden State Treatment Center, we know that Kratom abuse and addiction are serious and that support is critical to recovery. Our concerned team of counselors, therapists, and other staff members provides various educational, guidance, and therapeutic services to help people discover the best treatment options and solutions for their situations. We do more than treat substance abuse and addiction. We offer custom, one-on-one, and group experiences to help people improve their lives. We address concerns about future drug tests as well.

You are not alone on this journey. We can help you gain access to as many tools as needed through a multi-layered approach. To learn more about the importance of understanding drug testing methods, factors affecting Kratom detection, and services for yourself or a loved one, please speak with a caring, professional team member today.

FAQ

Does Kratom show up on a probation drug test?
Standard drug tests, such as those typically used for employment or probation screenings, typically test for common substances like marijuana, cocaine, opiates, amphetamines, and others. These standard tests do not normally include a screen for kratom (Mitragyna speciosa).

However, it’s important to note that specific tests can detect kratom, and it’s possible that such a test could be used if there’s reason to believe a person might be using the substance. It’s also worth noting that the legality of kratom varies in different places. In some countries, states, or cities, it is legal, while in others it is not.

Please remember that while kratom is a natural substance, it is not without risk. Its safety profile is not well-studied, and it can have potential side effects and interactions. If you have any concerns about drug testing or substance use, it would be a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider or a legal expert.
Does kratom have opiates that would show up on drug tests?
Kratom, which is derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree, does not contain opiates, but it does contain alkaloids, primarily mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, that act on the opioid receptors in the brain. These alkaloids can produce effects similar to opioids, such as pain relief and sedation.

Standard drug tests, including the typical urine drug screen for opioids, usually do not detect the alkaloids in kratom. This is because the chemical structure of kratom’s active compounds is different from that of traditional opiates like morphine or heroin, and standard drug tests are not designed to identify kratom’s alkaloids.

However, there are specialized tests that can detect kratom use, such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. These specialized tests are not commonly used but may be employed in certain situations where kratom use is suspected.

It is also worth noting that while kratom is used by some individuals for pain relief or to help with opioid withdrawal, it is not regulated and has not been approved for medical use by regulatory agencies like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). There are also concerns regarding the safety, efficacy, and potential for dependence and addiction associated with kratom use.
Is there a Kratom specific drug test?
Yes, there are drug tests available that can detect the presence of kratom in the body. However, it’s important to note that kratom is not typically included in standard drug tests. Most standard drug tests, such as urine or blood tests, focus on detecting commonly abused substances such as opioids, amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, and benzodiazepines.

Kratom is a unique substance that contains various active compounds, including mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which interact with opioid receptors in the brain. These compounds are not typically included in routine drug screenings.

If there is a specific need to test for kratom, specialized tests are available that can detect its presence. These tests employ more specific and sensitive methods, such as liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). However, these tests are not typically part of routine drug screenings and are typically reserved for specific situations, such as forensic analysis or legal proceedings.

It’s important to keep in mind that the legality of kratom varies by jurisdiction. Before using any substance, it is crucial to understand and comply with the laws and regulations of your specific region. If you have concerns about drug testing or need more information about kratom’s detection, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional or a toxicology expert.

Published on: 2020-08-25
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Abscesses from Intravenous Drug Abuse

Intravenous administration of drugs is the riskiest way to use drugs. When you street drugs, the majority of the risk is related to the needle. The drugs are dangerous, and usually, there’s no way to know how strong they are or what else may be in them. It’s even unsafe to use them along with other substances like alcohol, marijuana, and prescription drugs.

Some drugs that can be injected are:

Bath Salts
Heroin
Cocaine
Methamphetamine
Ecstasy
Ketamine
PCP
Prescription drugs like Vicodin and Adderall

Using drugs intravenously, a person has most likely a progressed form of addiction. Besides addiction to the drug, being more likely to overdose, many other major health concerns follow the repeated injection of drugs.

Dangers of Abscesses from Injecting Drugs

Besides viruses, other health issues can come over time with repeated injection of drugs. There is the damage that can be done to internal organs of course but there are many different types of damage a user can do to their skin as well. This can be a result of injecting regularly, using potentially tainted needles, or injecting into fat or muscle by accident due to missing the vein, and injected right under the skin called “skin popping.” This can result in a painful lump that could potentially cut off blood flow to the area.

Other skins problems that can arise are:

Heavy bruising
Abscesses
Severe bacterial skin infections like cellulitis
Fungal infections

Bacterial infections can cause serious complications and even death. If not treated. One such common bacterial infection is abscessed. According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), abscesses are subcutaneous masses, filled with pus and debris, resulting from one’s bodily defenses against an outside infectious agent. Abscesses result from the introduction of an infectious agent, often Staphylococcus aureus, into the body through unsterile injection equipment or unclean skin.

As time goes on and the skin gets infected, the body’s immune system tries to fight the infection, which causes inflammation from white blood cells sent to the infection site. Pus forms from the resulting mixture of germs, dead tissue, and white blood cells, both dead and living.

Whether at home or a medical center, abscesses must be treated. Applying Keeping it free from contamination and warm compresses are important steps to take. A doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat an abscess that is large or has become infected.

Recognizing an Abscesses

Abscesses are usually easy to recognize. Abscesses are typical:

A round or oval-shaped mass with dark puss at the center
Located anywhere on the body, but mostly at or around the injection site
Painful, swollen, and tender to the touch
If allowed to grow unchecked, the abscess may spread into the bloodstream or into deeper tissues, where the septic contents can create further health complications

Complications of an Untreated Abscesses

Though skin abscesses can resolve on their own, they can lead to the following complications if left untreated:

Swollen lymph nodes
Sepsis, or the spreading of the infection throughout the body
Skin tissue death (gangrene and possible limb amputation)
Endocarditis (inflammation of the heart lining)
Infection of the bone (osteomyelitis)
Recurrent skin infection
Death

Treating an IV Drug Use Abscesses

If an intravenous drug user is unable or unwilling to visit a physician for treatment, smaller, more superficial abscesses can be treated at home. Larger abscesses, or abscesses with surrounding red streaks, will need to be treated professionally.

There are many addiction treatment centers in New Jersey, but what makes Garden State Treatment Center different is our commitment to your success. From the moment a client steps through our doors, you’ll have our unmatched attention. We believe that being with you every step of the way throughout the early recovery process is the key to avoiding relapse or pitfall. Get help now at Garden State Treatment Center.

Published on: 2020-08-12
Updated on: 2024-06-27

Why is Bromazepam Not Prescribed in the United States?

Bromazepam is an intermediate-acting tranquilizer that is generally prescribed to treat things like panic and anxiety disorders, as well as insomnia. When taken in smaller doses, it acts to reduce anxiety and tension. When taken in higher doses, it acts as an intense sedative and muscle relaxant. Bromazepam is not prescribed in the United States but is a benzodiazepine similar to many others that are available such as Valium and Xanax brand names (others are Brozam, Lectopam, Lexomil, Lexotan, Lexilium, Lexaurin, Brazepam, Rekotnil, Bromaze, Somalium, Lexatin, Calmepam, Zepam and Lexotanil).

The reason Bromazepam is not available yet in the United States is that it has most likely not undergone enough studies for it to be approved in the US by the Food and Drug Administration. The DFA is notoriously strict when it comes to approving drugs for use. For a drug to be approved by the FDA, it must complete a five-step process: concept/discovery, preclinical research, clinical research, FDA review, and FDA post-market review. It costs over $2 billion to get a drug from a laboratory and onto the shelves of a pharmacy, and the full research, development, and approval process can last anywhere from 12 to 15 years.

Side Effects of Bromazepam

Bromazepam, a benzodiazepine used to treat anxiety and insomnia, may cause various side effects. Commonly reported ones include drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue, which can impair cognitive and motor functions. Users may also experience headaches, gastrointestinal discomfort, or changes in libido. Prolonged or excessive use may lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation, emphasizing the importance of cautious and monitored usage.

As with any medication, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to be aware of potential risks associated with its use, especially if you have these adverse effects:

Severe Anxiety and panic attacks
behaviour changes (e.g., aggressiveness, agitation, unusual excitement, nervousness, or irritability)
Confusion
dizziness or lightheadedness when rising from a sitting or lying position
Falls
Fractures
hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that aren’t there)
memory loss of recent events
nightmares or trouble sleeping, sleep apnea
signs of depression (e.g., poor concentration, changes in weight, changes in sleep, decreased interest in activities, thoughts of suicide)
symptoms of withdrawal after stopping the medication (e.g., headache, seizures, extreme anxiety, sleep problems, restlessness, confusion, irritability)
urinary problems (leakage, increased urgency to urinate)

It was also advised to stop taking this medication and seek help or medical advice from the healthcare provider if you have the following:

seizures
signs of a serious allergic reaction (e.g., abdominal cramps, difficulty breathing, nausea and vomiting, or swelling of the face and throat)
thoughts of self-harm or suicide

Who should NOT take this medication?

Avoid using bromazepam if you:

are hypersensitive to any of the drug’s components, including bromazepam
possess an allergy to any further benzodiazepines
You have a myasthenia gravis.
suffer from narrow-angle glaucoma
have profound respiratory problems
have a serious liver condition
possess apnea during sleep.

Bromazepam Addiction Symptoms

This drug may also not be available in the United States because of its high likelihood of abuse and addiction. It is especially addictive due to how its active component modifies the actual chemical structure of your brain after use for an extended period.

Bromazepam typically comes in tablet form, and like many other benzodiazepines, it has a dark side that can easily lead to substance abuse for those who take it. Physical dependence usually occurs if the drug is taken in doses larger than what is prescribed by a doctor or for longer than they are supposed to. This drug is even potent enough that physical dependence can happen even if the drug is taken as prescribed.

This is why this drug is only prescribed in other countries for a short amount of time. This drug is typically abused because of the quick euphoric and intoxicating effect that is produced. Sadly, abusing this drug quickly leads to dependence and addiction, which in turn creates a whole list of health problems.

Bromazepam Withdrawal Symptoms

Once a person is addicted to Bromazepam, if you try quitting suddenly, you will experience what is called withdrawal symptoms. They can range from mild to severe, but at any level are very uncomfortable for the person experiencing it. Addiction, like any other disease, shows different symptoms, including:

Using the drug in larger amounts and for longer than intended
Experiencing drug cravings
Unsuccessful attempts to quit on their own
Continually using the drug even though you know it is negatively impacting your life and health
Withdrawal from activities you once enjoyed
A drop in production at work, school, familial obligations, and life in general.

Abusing Bromazepam for a long period can cause lasting side effects on a person’s brain and body. Not only does it cause physical and psychological addiction, but it can also cause problems with memory, sensory perception, speed processing, and your learning ability. There is also a link between Bromazepam abuse and an increased risk of Alzheimer’s.

Treatment for Benzodiazepine Addiction

If you or someone you love is abusing any benzodiazepine medication, it can be life-threatening, and help is needed to ensure safety when getting clean and sober. Our admissions counselors and professionals are available around the clock. We are ready to help you or a loved one overcome the disease of addiction. Now is the time to change your life. Let Garden State Treatment Center help you do it with a variety of treatment options.

FAQ

What is Bromazepam?
Bromazepam is a type of medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. This class of drugs acts on the central nervous system and increases the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA) to produce a calming effect.

Bromazepam is commonly used for the short-term treatment of conditions such as acute anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia. It can help reduce tension, nervousness, and the associated physical symptoms these conditions can bring, such as an irregular heartbeat.

Like all benzodiazepines, Bromazepam has the potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms if used for long periods or at high doses. It should therefore be used at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration possible.
What are the differences between Bromazepam vs Xanax?
Bromazepam and Xanax (generic name: alprazolam) are both part of the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which are primarily used to treat anxiety and insomnia. Here are a few differences between the two:
1. Usage: While both drugs are used for treating anxiety, Xanax is more widely used in the United States and has also been approved for panic disorder. Bromazepam is not approved for use in the United States, but it is widely used in other countries for the treatment of anxiety and tension states, as well as for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
2. Onset of Action and Half-life: Xanax has a relatively quick onset of action, and it also leaves the system relatively quickly. Its half-life ranges from 6.3 to 26.9 hours. Bromazepam’s onset of action is considered slower, but it has a longer half-life ranging from 10 to 20 hours. These pharmacokinetic properties may make Bromazepam less likely to lead to rebound symptoms between doses, but this can vary among individuals.
3. Potential for Dependence: Both drugs have the potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms, particularly if used at high doses for extended periods. However, due to its potency and fast onset/offset, some literature suggests that Xanax might have a higher misuse potential compared to other benzodiazepines.
4. Side Effects: The side effects of both medications are similar as they are from the same drug class. These can include drowsiness, dizziness, fatigue, and problems with coordination. Long-term use can lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.
It’s important to note that while they are similar, these two drugs are not interchangeable, and each one may be better suited for specific individuals or conditions. A healthcare provider should always be consulted for personalized medical advice. Furthermore, both medications should be used responsibly due to their potential for abuse and dependency.
Which is better, Lexotanil or Xanax?
Determining which medication is “better” between Lexotanil (bromazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam) depends on various factors and individual circumstances. Both Lexotanil and Xanax are benzodiazepines that are prescribed for the treatment of anxiety and related conditions, but they have differences in their potency, duration of action, and other characteristics. It’s important to note that I cannot provide personalized medical advice via a static webpage. Consulting with a healthcare professional is essential for accurate assessment and recommendation based on your specific situation. However, I can offer some general information:
1. Potency and Onset of Action:
  - Xanax is considered a high-potency benzodiazepine, meaning it has a relatively stronger effect compared to Lexotanil. Xanax has a faster onset of action and provides more immediate relief of symptoms.
  - Lexotanil is a medium- to long-acting benzodiazepine, with a slower onset of action but a longer duration of action compared to Xanax. It may provide more sustained relief over a longer period.
2. Sedative Effects:
  - Both Lexotanil and Xanax can cause sedation and drowsiness. However, individual responses can vary, and some individuals may find one medication more sedating than the other.
3. Half-Life and Withdrawal:
  - Xanax has a relatively short half-life, which means it leaves the body more quickly. As a result, it may have a higher potential for withdrawal symptoms between doses or upon discontinuation.
  - Lexotanil has a longer half-life, leading to a more gradual decrease in blood levels. This can potentially result in a smoother tapering process and fewer withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the medication.
4. Individual Response and Tolerance:
  - Different individuals may respond differently to medications, including benzodiazepines. What works well for one person may not be as effective or suitable for another.
  - Tolerance can develop with long-term use of benzodiazepines, meaning higher doses may be needed over time to achieve the same effect. This should be monitored and managed by a healthcare professional.
It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate your specific needs, medical history, and preferences to determine which medication may be more appropriate for you. They will consider factors such as the severity of symptoms, duration of treatment, potential interactions with other medications, and any underlying medical conditions.

Remember, the goal is to find the most effective and safest treatment for your individual situation, and this should be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
What are the possibility of interactions between Bromazepam and Opipramol?
Bromazepam is a benzodiazepine that is used for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) and sedative effects. Opipramol is an antidepressant with anxiolytic properties. Combining these medications can lead to potential interactions.
1. Sedation: Both Bromazepam and Opipramol have sedative effects. Taking them together can increase the sedation, which might cause excessive drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, and impairment in tasks that require alertness such as driving.
2. Respiratory Depression: Combining medications that have sedative effects can sometimes depress the central nervous system to the extent that it affects breathing. This is generally a greater risk at high doses but can be a concern, especially for people with pre-existing respiratory problems.
3. Additive Effects on Anxiety and Mood: While both medications can be used to manage anxiety, combining them could potentially have additive effects on mood and behavior.
4. Dependence and Withdrawal: Combining medications that affect the central nervous system can sometimes contribute to dependence and make withdrawal more complicated if the medications need to be stopped.
These are general considerations and individual reactions can vary. It’s also possible that a healthcare professional might have specific reasons for prescribing these medications together and would monitor the patient closely.

If you or someone you know has been prescribed these medications and you have concerns about interactions, it’s very important to consult the healthcare professional managing the medication. They can provide the most personalized and up-to-date advice based on the individual’s health history and the specifics of the medication regimen.

Published on: 2020-07-30
Updated on: 2024-05-24

Does New Jersey Have an Open-Air Drug Market?

Most individuals who are somewhat familiar with the illicit drug trade have heard the term “open-air drug market.” But what does this term mean, and are open-air drug markets a legitimate thing, or is this just some strange metaphor or slang phrase? The National Criminal Justice Reference Service published a study that focused on open-air drug markets – what this term means, and whether or not it is a serious issue. The study concludes that the markets that are referenced are known areas, where dealers can sell illicit substances and buyers, can purchase illicit substances in broad daylight – usually in the middle of the day, and in the middle of a large group of unwitting passersby.

When we think of the phrase “drug deal,” we generally think of a shady exchange that happens in the shadows of a dark alleyway or the back corner of an empty parking lot. Because drug dealing has become such a prevalent part of mainstream society, the selling, and purchasing of illicit substances is currently liable to happen in any situation or circumstance. Over the past several years, New Jersey has been devastated by drug abuse – specifically opioid abuse.

Widespread prescription painkiller dependence ultimately led to heroin addiction, and overdose-related deaths spiked significantly. Open-air drug markets cater predominantly to individuals in New Jersey who have developed a serious opioid-related disorder, and who are looking for a “quick fix” as soon as possible.

Why Open-Air Drug Markets?

In short – yes. New Jersey does have an open-air drug market. It has several. Drug markets cater to New Jersey residents who have developed substance abuse or dependency disorders and are looking to obtain their drug of choice as quickly as they possibly can. Those who have experienced drug addiction firsthand will know how the process of purchasing an illicit substance generally works. In most cases, people will have one or two dealers that supply them with the majority of the drugs they purchase. People will develop an unhealthy form of loyalty to their dealer, and go to one person whenever they need their “fix” regardless of the cost of the drugs concerned and the reliability of the dealer they have been buying from.

Sometimes, reliability becomes an issue. Drug dealers tend not to be the most trustworthy of individuals in a lot of cases – and for good reason, they deal with illicit substances. Some dealers will get in trouble with law enforcement officers and get locked up indefinitely. Some will begin using themselves and shortly find themselves in drug addiction treatment programs or prison because of the habits they have developed. If an individual who has developed a drug addiction has also developed a personal reliance on a specific dealer and the dealer falls through, he or she might very well turn to a New Jersey open-air drug market.

Open-Air Drug Markets in New Jersey

At Garden State Treatment Center, we understand the reasoning behind seeking illicit substances in an open-air drug market – we know that addiction lends itself to desperation, and those who are desperate will go to any length to get their hands on their drug of choice. We also understand how prevalent and accessible illicit substances are in New Jersey, and how important quality clinical care is in a state ravaged by drug abuse and addiction. If you or someone close to you has developed a serious drug addiction disorder, there is help available.

Garden State Treatment Center serves men and women who live in New Jersey and all surrounding areas, helping them overcome addiction and go on to lead happy and fulfilling lives. To learn more about our comprehensive program of drug addiction treatment in New Jersey, please feel free to give us a call at your earliest possible convenience. We are available to help in any way that we can.

Published on: 2020-06-25
Updated on: 2024-05-24

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